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Transaction-cost Expenditures and the Relative Performance of Mutual Funds

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  • John M.R. Chalmers
  • Roger M. Edelen
  • Gregory B. Kadlec

Abstract

We directly estimate annual trading costs for a sample of equity mutual funds and find that these costs are large and exhibit substantial cross sectional variation. Trading costs average 0.78% of fund assets per year and have an inter-quartile range of 0.59%. Trading costs, like expense ratios, are negatively related to fund returns and we find no evidence that on average trading costs are recovered in higher gross fund returns. We find that our direct estimates of trading costs have more explanatory power for fund returns than turnover. Finally, trading costs are associated with investment objectives. However, variation in trading costs within investment objectives is greater than the variation across objectives.

Suggested Citation

  • John M.R. Chalmers & Roger M. Edelen & Gregory B. Kadlec, 1999. "Transaction-cost Expenditures and the Relative Performance of Mutual Funds," Center for Financial Institutions Working Papers 00-02, Wharton School Center for Financial Institutions, University of Pennsylvania.
    • Handle: RePEc:wop:pennin:00-02
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Andrew Clare & Mariana Clare, 2019. "An examination of ex ante fund performance: identifying indicators of future performance," Journal of Asset Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 20(3), pages 175-195, May.
    2. Keith Cuthbertson & Dirk Nitzsche & Niall O' Sullivan, 2004. "UK Mutual Fund Performance: Genuine Stock-Picking Ability or Luck," Money Macro and Finance (MMF) Research Group Conference 2004 55, Money Macro and Finance Research Group.
    3. George Albanis & Roy Batchelor, 2007. "Combining heterogeneous classifiers for stock selection," Intelligent Systems in Accounting, Finance and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 15(1‐2), pages 1-21, January.
    4. Susan K Christoffersen & Donald B Keim & David K Musto & Aleksandra Rzeźnik, 2022. "Passive-Aggressive Trading: The Supply and Demand of Liquidity by Mutual Funds [Does motivation matter when assessing trade performance? An analysis of mutual funds]," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 26(5), pages 1145-1177.
    5. Daniel Giamouridis & Chris Montagu, 2014. "The Sophisticated and the Simple: The Profitability of Contrarian Strategies from a Portfolio Manager's Perspective," European Financial Management, European Financial Management Association, vol. 20(1), pages 152-178, January.

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