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Distortionary effects of state trading in agriculture : issues for the next round of negotiations

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  • Ingco, Merlinda
  • Ng, Francis

Abstract

The Uruguay Round agreements on agriculture were intended to move member countries toward a fair and market-oriented agricultural trading system. By progressively reducing domestic government support and export subsidies, converting nontariff barriers to tariffs, and reducing barriers to market access, members were committed to reducing distortions in world agricultural trade and in preventing new distortions from arising. But state trading enterprises with monopoly power or exclusive rights in agricultural trade in major products are still prevalent in both industrial and developing countries. In many countries, the operations of these state trading agencies tend in practice to nullify the intended objectives of the concessions on market access reached in the Uruguay Round. And there are still significant price distortions in trade in products subject to state trading.

Suggested Citation

  • Ingco, Merlinda & Ng, Francis, 1998. "Distortionary effects of state trading in agriculture : issues for the next round of negotiations," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1915, The World Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:1915
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. M. M. Kostecki, 1982. "State Trading by the Advanced and Developing Countries: the Background," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: M. M. Kostecki (ed.), State Trading in International Markets, chapter 1, pages 6-21, Palgrave Macmillan.
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    Cited by:

    1. Koo, Won W., 2000. "The U.S. Cane And Beet Sugar Industry Under Alternative Trade Liberalization Policy Options," Agricultural Economics Reports 23404, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics.
    2. Hans Binswanger & Ernst Lutz, 2003. "Agricultural trade barriers, trade negotiations and the interests of developing countries," Chapters, in: John Toye (ed.), Trade and Development, chapter 8, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    3. Díaz-Bonilla, Eugenio & Hepburn, Jonathan, 2016. "Export competition issues after Nairobi: The recent World Trade Organization agreements and their implications for developing countries," IFPRI discussion papers 1557, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    4. Jana Hranaiova & Harry de Gorter, 2006. "State Trading and Tariff Rate Quotas: The Case of Korea’s Rice Imports," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 10(4), pages 632-651, November.
    5. Parakrama Samaratunga & Kamal Marunagoda & Manoj Thibbotuwawa, 2007. "Mapping and analaysis of the South Asian agricultural trade liberalization efforts," STUDIES IN TRADE AND INVESTMENT, in: Studies in Trade and Investment - AGRICULTURAL TRADE - PLANTING THE SEEDS OF REGIONAL LIBERALIZATION IN ASIA, volume 60, pages 33-74, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP).
    6. David, Cristina C. & Inocencio, Arlene B., 2001. "Assessment of Medium-Term National Action Agenda for Productivity (MNAAP) for the Agriculture Sector," Discussion Papers DP 2001-13, Philippine Institute for Development Studies.
    7. Atanu Ghoshray, 2007. "An Examination of the Relationship Between U.S. and Canadian Durum Wheat Prices," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 55(1), pages 49-62, March.
    8. Chi‐Chung Chen & Bruce A. McCarl & Ching‐Cheng Chang, 2006. "Estimating the Impacts of Government Interventions in the International Rice Market," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 54(1), pages 81-100, March.
    9. Dogruel, Fatma & Dogruel, A. Suut & Yeldan, Erinc, 2003. "Macroeconomics of Turkey's agricultural reforms: an intertemporal computable general equilibrium analysis," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 25(6-7), pages 617-637, September.
    10. repec:phd:pjdevt:jpd_1999_vol__xxvi_no_2-a is not listed on IDEAS
    11. Koo, Won W. & Uhm, Ihn H., 2000. "U.S.-Canada Border Disputes In Grains: Dynamic Interface Between The Free Trade Agreement And Trade Remedy Laws," Agricultural Economics Reports 23267, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics.
    12. David, Cristina C., 1999. "Constraints to Food Security: The Philippine Case," Discussion Papers DP 1999-31, Philippine Institute for Development Studies.
    13. Wilson, William W. & Dahl, Bruce L., 2004. "The Section 301 Action And Effects Of The Canadian Wheat Board On U.S. Hard Red Spring And Amber Durum Wheat," Proceedings of the 8th Agricultural and Food Policy Systems Information Workshop, 2002: Keeping the Borders Open 16929, Farm Foundation, Agricultural and Food Policy Systems Information Workshops.

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