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How have formal firms recovered from the pandemic?: Insights from survey and tax administrative data in Zambia

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  • Christopher Hoy
  • Laban Simbeye
  • Muhammad Abdullah Ali Malik
  • Aliisa Koivisto
  • Mashekwa Maboshe

Abstract

This paper examines how formal firms have been impacted by and recovered from the pandemic by drawing on two distinct but complementary data sources. This is the first attempt to use both survey and tax administrative data to measure the initial decline and subsequent recovery of firm sales and employment in a low- or lower-middle-income country.

Suggested Citation

  • Christopher Hoy & Laban Simbeye & Muhammad Abdullah Ali Malik & Aliisa Koivisto & Mashekwa Maboshe, 2022. "How have formal firms recovered from the pandemic?: Insights from survey and tax administrative data in Zambia," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2022-73, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    • Handle: RePEc:unu:wpaper:wp-2022-73
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Nikolay Angelov & Daniel Waldenström, 2021. "The Impact of Covid-19 on Economic Activity: Evidence from Administrative Tax Registers," CESifo Working Paper Series 9182, CESifo.
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    3. Adams-Prassl, Abi & Boneva, Teodora & Golin, Marta & Rauh, Christopher, 2020. "Inequality in the impact of the coronavirus shock: Evidence from real time surveys," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    4. Adams-Prassl, A. & Boneva, T. & Golin, M & Rauh, C., 2020. "Inequality in the Impact of the Coronavirus Shock: New Survey Evidence for the UK," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 2023, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
    5. Robert W. Fairlie, 2020. "The Impact of Covid-19 on Small Business Owners: Evidence of Early-Stage Losses from the April 2020 Current Population Survey," NBER Working Papers 27309, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    6. Lees, Adrienne & Mascagni, Giulia, 2021. "The Economic Impact of the Pandemic in Rwanda: An Analysis of Firm-level VAT Data," Working Papers 16661, Institute of Development Studies, International Centre for Tax and Development.
    7. Apedo Amah,Marie Christine & Avdiu,Besart & Cirera,Xavier & Vargas Da Cruz,Marcio Jose & Davies,Elwyn Adriaan Robin & Grover,Arti Goswami & Iacovone,Leonardo & Kilinc,Umut & Medvedev,Denis & Maduko,Fr, 2020. "Unmasking the Impact of COVID-19 on Businesses : Firm Level Evidence from Across the World," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9434, The World Bank.
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    Keywords

    Firms; COVID-19; Tax administration data; Zambia; economic recovery; Tax data; Administrative data;
    All these keywords.

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