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Impacts of the Industrial Revolution on Wages and Skills of Workers: The Silk Weaving Industry in Early Twentieth-Century Japan

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  • Tetsuji Okazaki

    (Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo)

Abstract

This paper explores the implications of technological change on the wages and skills of workers in early twentieth-century Japan. The Japanese economy experienced essential elements of the industrial revolution, such as the adoption of the factory system and mechanization, in this period. Exploiting detailed plant-level data on the silk weaving industry, we compare wage and composition of workers between powered plants and non-powered plants. We found that (a) the wage, (b) the relative wage of male adult workers to female adult workers, and (c) the ratio of male workers, were all higher at powered plants than non-powered plants. (a) reflects the higher marginal productivity of labour, while (b) and (c) reflect the emergence of a new type of skilled worker, i.e. mechanics.

Suggested Citation

  • Tetsuji Okazaki, 2020. "Impacts of the Industrial Revolution on Wages and Skills of Workers: The Silk Weaving Industry in Early Twentieth-Century Japan," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-1147, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    • Handle: RePEc:tky:fseres:2020cf1147
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tetsuji OKAZAKI, 2020. "Complementarity between mechanization and human capital: How did machines and educated white-collar workers enhance labor productivity in prewar Japanese coal mines ?," CIGS Working Paper Series 20-001E, The Canon Institute for Global Studies.
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