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Pathways out of poverty in rural Laos

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  • Jonna P. Estudillo
  • Keijiro Otsuka
  • Saygnasak Seng-Arloun

Abstract

Using a rare individual-level data set, this paper explores the role of education and farmland on the choice of job of three generations of household members in rural Laos. While the first (G1) and the second (G2) generations are mainly engaged in farming, the youngest generation (G3) is engaged in nonfarm wage and overseas work. Education matters in nonfarm wage work, but not necessarily in overseas work. The female members of G3 are more likely to migrate. Our findings imply a shortage of jobs in rural Laos, pushing the less educated and the females to cross the border to Thailand.

Suggested Citation

  • Jonna P. Estudillo & Keijiro Otsuka & Saygnasak Seng-Arloun, 2015. "Pathways out of poverty in rural Laos," Working Papers e094, Tokyo Center for Economic Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:tcr:wpaper:e94
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Otsuka, Keijiro & Estudillo, Jonna P. & Yamano, Takashi, 2010. "The Role of Labor Markets and Human Capital in Poverty Reduction: Evidence from Asia and Africa," Asian Journal of Agriculture and Development, Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture (SEARCA), vol. 7(1), pages 1-18, June.
    2. World Bank, 2011. "Regional Highlights World Development Indicators 2011," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 27344.
    3. Jonna P. Estudillo & Yukichi Mano & Saygnasak Seng-Arloun, 2013. "Job Choice of Three Generations in Rural Laos," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 49(7), pages 991-1009, July.
    4. Jonna P. Estudillo & Yasuyuki Sawada & Keijiro Otsuka, 2008. "Poverty and Income Dynamics in Philippine Villages, 1985–2004," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 12(4), pages 877-890, November.
    5. Tetsushi Sonobe & Keijiro Otsuka, 2014. "Cluster-Based Industrial Development," Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan, number 978-1-137-38511-6, December.
    6. World Bank, 2012. "Toward Gender Equality in East Asia and the Pacific : A Companion to the World Development Report," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 12598.
    7. Keijiro Otsuka, 2006. "Cluster‐Based Industrial Development: A View From East Asia," The Japanese Economic Review, Japanese Economic Association, vol. 57(3), pages 361-376, September.
    8. World Bank, 2011. "World Development Indicators 2011," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 2315.
    9. Charity Gay Ramos & Jonna Estudillo & Yasuyuki Sawada & Keijiro Otsuka, 2012. "Transformation of the Rural Economy in the Philippines, 1988--2006," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(11), pages 1629-1648, November.
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