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Green Monetary Policy and Operations: Scope and Design

Author

Listed:
  • Leef H. Dierks

    (Lübeck University of Applied Sciences, Germany)

Abstract

Climate change, political measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and the transition to a carbon-neutral economy have a significant economic impact. In addition to a dampening effect on aggregate demand and supply, the internalisation of negative externalities will likely in-crease production costs and – in the case of a pass-through to consumers – ultimately the in-flation rate. To the extent that this affects the (SEACEN member) central bank’s objectives of price and financial stability, climate-fuelled economic developments might impact monetary policy – with several central banks resorting to a Green Monetary Policy. This paper identifies its common elements and argues that event though fiscal policies are first best, monetary poli-cy adapts where climate risks impair price and/or financial stability over the policy horizon. Monetary policy has a subsidiary role that operates through its mandate; where climate risks affect inflation and transmission, instruments may be adapted without replacing fiscal policy. The greatest contribution SEACEN member central banks can make to the green transfor-mation, however, is to ensure price stability.

Suggested Citation

  • Leef H. Dierks, "undated". "Green Monetary Policy and Operations: Scope and Design," Working Papers wp58, South East Asian Central Banks (SEACEN) Research and Training Centre, revised Nov 2025.
    • Handle: RePEc:sea:wpaper:wp58
    as

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    File URL: https://www.seacen.org/publication-doc/WP3_2025_Final.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Francesco Giovanardi & Matthias Kaldorf & Lucas Radke & Florian Wicknig, 2023. "The Preferential Treatment of Green Bonds," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 51, pages 657-676, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • E42 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Monetary Sytsems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies

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