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Bilateralism and Multilateralism: a Network Approach

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  • PAPACCIO, Anna

    ()

    (CELPE - Centre of Labour Economics and Economic Policy, University of Salerno - Italy)

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    Abstract

    The deadlock in the Doha Round and the proliferation of regional and bilateral trade agreements has given rise to a new interest in the potential relationship between regionalism and multilateralism. This paper has two main aims. First, the formation of free trade agreements amongst symmetric and asymmetric countries has been studied by means of the network formation theory. Second, we have focused on the connection between bilateralism and multilateralism and we have evaluated the efficiency of the equilibrium configurations. In order to characterize and distinguish between bilateral and multilateral outcomes we have used two different network stability notions, that is, pairwise stability and strong stability. Moreover, from the analysis of pairwise and strong stability we have also obtained insights on the relationship between bilateralism and multilateralism.

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    Paper provided by CELPE - Centre of Labour Economics and Economic Policy, University of Salerno, Italy in its series CELPE Discussion Papers with number 125.

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    Length: 62 pages
    Date of creation: 31 Jan 2013
    Date of revision:
    Handle: RePEc:sal:celpdp:0125
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    Keywords: Free Trade Agreements; Multilateralism; Network Formation Games;

    Find related papers by JEL classification:

    • D85 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Network Formation
    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

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