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Portfolio Effects in Green Hydrogen Production Under Temporal Matching Requirements

Author

Listed:
  • M. Nieves Casas Ferrús

    (RWTH Aachen university)

  • Oliver Ruhnau

    (Faculty of Economics and Institute of Energy Economics University of Cologne)

  • Reinhard Madlener

    (E.ON Energy Research Center, Future Energy Consumer Needs and Behavior (FCN))

Abstract

This article investigates temporal matching requirements for green hydrogen. While previous studies found that a more granular matching increases production costs, we focus on cost advantages under hourly matching through technological and geographical diversification. To quantify the resulting portfolio effects, we further develop and apply a linear cost-optimization model. We identify two types of portfolio effects, “technological” and “locational”, and quantify them for different portfolio sizes and types of electricity generation technologies. We find portfolio effects in the range of 3–7% when aggregating two locations, and up to 21% for a Germany-wide portfolio. We discuss the implications of our findings in terms of discrimination against small players and for the modeling of temporal matching requirements.

Suggested Citation

  • M. Nieves Casas Ferrús & Oliver Ruhnau & Reinhard Madlener, 2023. "Portfolio Effects in Green Hydrogen Production Under Temporal Matching Requirements," FCN Working Papers 18/2023, E.ON Energy Research Center, Future Energy Consumer Needs and Behavior (FCN).
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:fcnwpa:2023_018
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Constanze Liepold & Paul Fabianek & Reinhard Madlener, 2023. "Tradable Performance Standards for a Greener Automobile Sector: An Economists’ Appraisal of the German Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Quota," FCN Working Papers 9/2023, E.ON Energy Research Center, Future Energy Consumer Needs and Behavior (FCN).
    2. Constanze Liepold & Paul Fabianek & Reinhard Madlener, 2023. "A Critical Evaluation of the 2022 Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Quota in Germany from an Environmental Economics and Policy Perspective," FCN Working Papers 10/2023, E.ON Energy Research Center, Future Energy Consumer Needs and Behavior (FCN).
    3. Lena Schreiner & Reinhard Madlener, 2023. "The Impact of Sustainable Innovation Finance on Achieving Global Climate Goals," FCN Working Papers 3/2023, E.ON Energy Research Center, Future Energy Consumer Needs and Behavior (FCN).
    4. Ruhnau, Oliver & Schiele, Johanna, 2023. "Flexible green hydrogen: The effect of relaxing simultaneity requirements on project design, economics, and power sector emissions," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    5. Constanze Liepold & Paul Fabianek & Reinhard Madlener, 2023. "A Multi-Criteria Assessment Framework for Direct Load Control in Residential Buildings from an Occupants’ Perspective," FCN Working Papers 15/2023, E.ON Energy Research Center, Future Energy Consumer Needs and Behavior (FCN).
    6. Felipe Sabadini & Reinhard Madlener, 2022. "Effectiveness of a serious game for teaching and increasing awareness about the German energy transition," FCN Working Papers 10/2022, E.ON Energy Research Center, Future Energy Consumer Needs and Behavior (FCN).
    7. Jannik Fleiter & Ayse Tugba Atasoy & Reinhard Madlener, 2023. "Household Responses to the Tax Treatment of Income from Solar PV Feed-in in Germany," FCN Working Papers 8/2023, E.ON Energy Research Center, Future Energy Consumer Needs and Behavior (FCN).
    8. Ruhnau, Oliver, 2022. "How flexible electricity demand stabilizes wind and solar market values: The case of hydrogen electrolyzers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • Q42 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Alternative Energy Sources
    • Q48 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Government Policy
    • Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy

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