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Trade and Trade Policy Issues in the United Nations’ Millennium Development Goals and the Sustainable Development Goals

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  • Messerlin, Patrick

    (Asian Development Bank Institute)

Abstract

This paper presents an overview of the trade and policy issues in the United Nations’ Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It assesses the dramatic changes in the political, economic, and business background from the early 2000s (shaping the MDGs) to the early 2010s (designing the SDGs). These changes rarely get the attention they merit, despite their profound consequences on how to use—or not use—trade policies for promoting development. Following this, it examines the three major phases in the MDG/SDG progress: first, a pro-trade agenda during the preparation of the MDG Report (2002–2005) insisting on the positive impact of trade for development if—a big if—economically sound trade policies are adopted; then, uninspiring MDG8 Gap Reports cantoned in the increasingly sterile—and economically unsound—World Trade Organization negotiations during the implementation period of the MDGs (2007–2015); finally, the ignorance of the trade potential for a “better life” during the preparation of the SDGs (2013–2015). The paper also provides a telling comparison of the MDGs’ and SDGs’ very different inputs and outputs. The paper concludes by stressing the largely ignored common regulatory agenda between trade policies and the SDGs, arguing that a well-designed trade policy could play a key role for improving domestic regulations, and, hence, contribute to the SDGs’ ultimate goal—a “better life”.

Suggested Citation

  • Messerlin, Patrick, 2017. "Trade and Trade Policy Issues in the United Nations’ Millennium Development Goals and the Sustainable Development Goals," ADBI Working Papers 638, Asian Development Bank Institute.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:adbiwp:0638
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. United Nations, 2016. "The Sustainable Development Goals 2016," Working Papers id:11456, eSocialSciences.
    2. Erik van Der Marel & Patrick Messerlin, 2011. "Polly wants a Doha deal: what does the trade community think?," Post-Print hal-03415470, HAL.
    3. Messerlin, Patrick & Van Der Marel, Erik, 2011. "Polly wants a Doha deal: what does the trade community think?," World Trade Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 10(4), pages 551-555, October.
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    Cited by:

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    UN MDGs; SDGs; trade; trade policy; trade regulation; norms; mutual equivalence;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General

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