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Bootstrap Tests: How Many Bootstraps?

Author

Listed:
  • James G. MacKinnon

    (Queen's University)

  • Russell Davidson

    (McGill University)

Abstract

In practice, bootstrap tests must use a finite number of bootstrap samples. This means that the outcome of the test will depend on the sequence of random numbers used to generate the bootstrap samples, and it necessarily results in some loss of power. We examine the extent of this power loss and propose a simple pretest procedure for choosing the number of bootstrap samples so as to minimize experimental randomness. Simulation experiments suggest that this procedure will work very well in practice.

Suggested Citation

  • James G. MacKinnon & Russell Davidson, 2001. "Bootstrap Tests: How Many Bootstraps?," Working Paper 1036, Economics Department, Queen's University.
    • Handle: RePEc:qed:wpaper:1036
    as

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    File URL: https://www.econ.queensu.ca/sites/econ.queensu.ca/files/qed_wp_1036.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Horowitz, Joel L., 1994. "Bootstrap-based critical values for the information matrix test," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 61(2), pages 395-411, April.
    2. Davidson, Russell & MacKinnon, James G., 1999. "The Size Distortion Of Bootstrap Tests," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 15(3), pages 361-376, June.
    3. F. H. C. Marriott, 1979. "Barnard's Monte Carlo Tests: How Many Simulations?," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series C, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 28(1), pages 75-77, March.
    4. Davidson, Russell & MacKinnon, James G, 1998. "Graphical Methods for Investigating the Size and Power of Hypothesis Tests," The Manchester School of Economic & Social Studies, University of Manchester, vol. 66(1), pages 1-26, January.
    5. Donald W. K. Andrews & Moshe Buchinsky, 2000. "A Three-Step Method for Choosing the Number of Bootstrap Repetitions," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 68(1), pages 23-52, January.
    6. Jean-Marie Dufour & Jan F. Kiviet, 1998. "Exact Inference Methods for First-Order Autoregressive Distributed Lag Models," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 66(1), pages 79-104, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    bootstrap test; test power; pretest; bootstrap repetitions; bootstrap samples;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C12 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Hypothesis Testing: General
    • C15 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Statistical Simulation Methods: General

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