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Economic growth, military spending and environmental degradation in Africa

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  • Noubissi Domguia, Edmond
  • Poumie, Boker

Abstract

This work aims firstly to determine the contribution of military spending to environmental degradation in Africa. In a second step, he looks for the transmission mechanism of such an impact. To do this, we used the estimation methods of GMMs in the system and structural VARs. The study showed a positive and significant impact of military spending on indicators of the selected environment (carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and methane). Thus, military spending contributes to environmental degradation in Africa despite the fact that no country in Africa is a producer of weapons. Controlling military spending is therefore a major challenge for the protection of the environment in Africa. In addition, economic growth plays an important role in the transmission of military expenditure shocks.

Suggested Citation

  • Noubissi Domguia, Edmond & Poumie, Boker, 2019. "Economic growth, military spending and environmental degradation in Africa," MPRA Paper 97455, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:97455
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Furkan Demirtaş & Emine Kaya & Festus Victor Bekun & Mücahit Çitil & Mustafa Torusdağ & Abdulkadir Barut, 2025. "Do institutional quality and military expenditure of G20 countries affect green investments?," Energy & Environment, , vol. 36(6), pages 2639-2664, September.
    2. Borice Augustin Ngounou & Edmond Noubissi Domguia & Thierry Messie Pondie & Joseph Pasky Ngameni & Linda Tiague Zanfack, 2025. "Military spending: An obstacle to environmental sustainability in Africa," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 49(1), pages 491-515, February.
    3. Olcay Çolak & Sevilay Ece Gümüş Özuyar & Ömer Faruk Bölükbaşı, 2022. "Asymmetric Effects of the Defense Burden on Environmental Degradation: Evidence from NATO Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-17, December.

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development
    • O44 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Environment and Growth

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