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Sustainability of the transport sector during the last 20 years: evidences from a panel of 35 countries

Author

Listed:
  • Eva, Mihail
  • Mihai, Florin-Constantin
  • Munteanu, Alina-Violeta

Abstract

Between 1990 and 2015, the annual global amount of CO 2 emission generated by transport has increased by 68%, from around 4.6 GtCO 2 to around 7.7 GtCO2. Technological advances towards eco friendly vehicles and policy incentives promoting environmental friendly modes of transport have thus been offset by economic growth and increasing mobility. This study questions the relationship between economic growth and sustainability performance of transport sector. It adds to the literature new insights concerning recent trends in the relationship between gross domestic product and various aspects of transport sustainability such as carbon footprint, carbon intensity and transport safety. A particular attention is given to discussing the emerging issues of “carbon inequality” and the role of political entities that contribute most to global CO2 emissions, such China, USA and the EU. Finally, this study adds to the literature a composite index of transport sustainability performance and explores between country inequalities in terms of sustainability performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Eva, Mihail & Mihai, Florin-Constantin & Munteanu, Alina-Violeta, 2019. "Sustainability of the transport sector during the last 20 years: evidences from a panel of 35 countries," MPRA Paper 95491, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:95491
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    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/95491/1/MPRA_paper_95491.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Linda E. Karjalainen & Sirkku Juhola, 2019. "Framework for Assessing Public Transportation Sustainability in Planning and Policy-Making," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-20, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ainhoa Serna & Aitor Soroa & Rodrigo Agerri, 2021. "Applying Deep Learning Techniques for Sentiment Analysis to Assess Sustainable Transport," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-19, February.
    2. Michał Comporek & Magdalena Kowalska & Anna Misztal, 2021. "The sustainable development of transport enterprises in the context of macroeconomic conditions. The case of Central and Eastern European countries," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 8(3), pages 226-247, March.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    CO 2 emissions; environmental impact; OECD countries; carbon footprint; carbon inequality; road fatalities.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • O19 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations
    • O44 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Environment and Growth
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence
    • P48 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Other Economic Systems - - - Legal Institutions; Property Rights; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Regional Studies
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
    • R40 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - General
    • R41 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion; Travel Time; Safety and Accidents; Transportation Noise

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