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The Network of Subsidized and Spontaneous R&D Cooperation between Belgian and Foreign Firms, Research Institutes and universities: A Graph-theoretical Approach

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  • Meeusen, Wim
  • Dumont, Michel

Abstract

In this paper we present the preliminary results of a graphtheoretical analysis of the network of R&D co-operation between firms, research institutions and universities in Belgium within an international context. The information contained in the available databases on international R&D co-operation in formal projects and less formal agreements (‘CORDIS’, EUREKA, MERIT-CATI) is combined with information on personal linkages ‘interlocking directorates’), so as to be able to differentiate between ‘strong’ and ‘weak’ R&D alliances between companies and other actors of the Belgian knowledge infrastructure (research institutes, universities and government agencies). The proposed methodology stresses, in accordance with recent literature on innovation, the importance of R&D alliances for firms in order to benefit better from innovation opportunities, and for the economy as a whole in terms of the entailed activation of the process of knowledge and technology diffusion.

Suggested Citation

  • Meeusen, Wim & Dumont, Michel, 1998. "The Network of Subsidized and Spontaneous R&D Cooperation between Belgian and Foreign Firms, Research Institutes and universities: A Graph-theoretical Approach," MPRA Paper 70588, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:70588
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Meeusen, Wim & Dumont, Michel, 1997. "Some results on the graph-theoretical identification of microclusters in the Belgian National Innovation System," MPRA Paper 70590, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Lichtenberg, F.R., 1996. "The European Strategic Program for Research in Information Technologie (ESPRIT): An Ex-Post Analysis," Papers 96-09, Columbia - Graduate School of Business.
    3. Geroski, P A, 1992. "Vertical Relations between Firms and Industrial Policy," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 102(410), pages 138-147, January.
    4. Geert Duysters, 1996. "The Dynamics of Technical InnovatioN," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 924.
    5. Hagedoorn, John, 1995. "Strategic technology partnering during the 1980s: Trends, networks and corporate patterns in non-core technologies," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 24(2), pages 207-231, March.
    6. Michael L. Katz, 1986. "An Analysis of Cooperative Research and Development," RAND Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 17(4), pages 527-543, Winter.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    R&D cooperation; Framework Programmes; alliances; graph theory;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • H43 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - Project Evaluation; Social Discount Rate
    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy

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