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Multidimensional Poverty in Indonesia: Trends, Interventions and Lesson Learned

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  • Sumarto, Sudarno
  • Widyanti (deceased), Wenefrida

Abstract

Despite the Government of Indonesia’s commitment to address human security as stated in its ambitious medium-term development plan and the Millennium Development Goals, poverty in its multidimensionality remain a major issue in Indonesia as a significant proportion of the Indonesian population is still consumption poor. Whilst the number of the poor has been decreasing consistently since 2002, most of those escaping poverty are still vulnerable and just a small shock can send them quickly below the poverty line. Using the PPP $2/day poverty line as a vulnerability measure, the World Bank (2006) found that 45% of Indonesians remain vulnerable to poverty. Nonconsumption poverty is even more problematic which includes malnutrition, maternal health, and access to basic services. For example, a quarter of children below the age of five are malnourished, only about 72% of births are accompanied by skilled birth attendants, 45% of poor households have no access to sanitation, more than half have no access to safe water, and around 20% of children from these households do not continue to junior secondary school.

Suggested Citation

  • Sumarto, Sudarno & Widyanti (deceased), Wenefrida, 2008. "Multidimensional Poverty in Indonesia: Trends, Interventions and Lesson Learned," MPRA Paper 59468, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 08 Jun 2008.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:59468
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. World Bank, 2006. "Making the New Indonesia Work for the Poor," World Bank Publications - Reports 8172, The World Bank Group.
    2. Emmanuel Skoufias & Vincenzo Di Maro, 2008. "Conditional Cash Transfers, Adult Work Incentives, and Poverty," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(7), pages 935-960.
    3. Paul J. Gertler & Sebastian W. Martinez & Marta Rubio-Codina, 2012. "Investing Cash Transfers to Raise Long-Term Living Standards," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, vol. 4(1), pages 164-192, January.
    4. Widjajanti I. Suharyo & Sudarno Sumarto & Hastuti & Syaikhu Usman & Nina Toyamah & Bambang Sulaksono & Sri Budiyati & Wenefrida Dwi Widyanti & Meuthia Rosfadhila & R. Justin Sodo & Sami Bazzi, 2006. "A Rapid Appraisal of The PKPS-BBM Education Sector : School Operational Assistance (BOS)," Development Economics Working Papers 22537, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research.
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    Cited by:

    1. Berenger, Valerie, 2016. "Measuring Multidimensional Poverty in Three Southeast Asian Countries using Ordinal Variables," ADBI Working Papers 618, Asian Development Bank Institute.
    2. Gupta, Prachi & Huang, Bihong, 2018. "In-Kind Transfer and Child Development: Evidence from Subsidized Rice Program in Indonesia," ADBI Working Papers 826, Asian Development Bank Institute.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Poverty; social safety net; financial crisis; targeting.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H40 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - General
    • I1 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health
    • I3 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

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