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Constraints to the Growth of Small Firms in Northern Myanmar

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  • Bah, El-hadj M.
  • Cooper, Geoff

Abstract

This paper uses survey data collected from Kalaymyo, a small urban city in North West Myanmar, to characterize firms and analyze the constraints limiting their growth. The level of firm ownership is very high but most firms are small, informal, operated out of the home, earning low income and with no employees. The most binding constraints are related to financing constraints, especially lack of access to informal credit. This is followed by the high degree of competition as the majority of firms are small retailers selling non-differentiated goods. This lack of credit combined with an apparent aversion to debt, limits the ability of entrepreneurs to take advantage of the high returns available on investment. We find that firms that made a capital investment over the last three years are significantly more profitable than those that did not.

Suggested Citation

  • Bah, El-hadj M. & Cooper, Geoff, 2012. "Constraints to the Growth of Small Firms in Northern Myanmar," MPRA Paper 39819, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:39819
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    Cited by:

    1. Ebuka Christian Orjiakor, 2022. "Business climate and firm exit in developing countries: evidence from Nigeria," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 8(1), pages 1-13, December.
    2. Mughees Tahir Bhalli & Shahid Mansoor Hashmi & Arslan Majeed, 2017. "Sensitivity of Firms’ Investment and Cash Flow: A Case Study of Manufacturing Sector of Pakistan," Romanian Economic Journal, Department of International Business and Economics from the Academy of Economic Studies Bucharest, vol. 20(64), pages 28-47, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    rural investment climate; enterprize development; poverty reduction; Myanmar;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O53 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East
    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • L20 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - General

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