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Reformas Económicas y Políticas Expansivas en Mercados Emergentes: Un Análisis del Tráfico Bidireccional
[Economic Reforms and Expansionary Policies in Emerging Markets: An Analysis of Bidirectional Traffic]

Author

Listed:
  • Uquillas, Carlos Alfredo

Abstract

RESUMEN En las últimas décadas, los mercados emergentes han experimentado una dinámica de políticas económicas contradictorias, lo que ha dado lugar a un fenómeno que puede denominarse "tráfico bidireccional". Mientras que las economías históricamente más frágiles adoptan políticas de reformas orientadas hacia la disciplina fiscal y la sostenibilidad económica, los países con economías más estables y sólidos fundamentos macroeconómicos parecen estar adoptando un enfoque de distensión fiscal. Este fenómeno refleja la compleja interacción entre la globalización financiera y las realidades internas de los países en desarrollo, las cuales han sido moldeadas por experiencias previas de crisis económicas y por la evolución del comercio internacional. A través de un análisis detallado, este artículo examina las implicaciones de este tráfico bidireccional, contrastando los enfoques tradicionales con la situación actual y destacando cómo las lecciones de crisis pasadas, así como las nuevas tendencias en la política global, están influyendo en las decisiones de política económica en los mercados emergentes. Finalmente, se exploran las perspectivas de estos países frente a las tensiones generadas por la globalización real y las presiones internas, sugiriendo cómo podrían manejar las complejidades de un entorno económico global interconectado.

Suggested Citation

  • Uquillas, Carlos Alfredo, 2026. "Reformas Económicas y Políticas Expansivas en Mercados Emergentes: Un Análisis del Tráfico Bidireccional [Economic Reforms and Expansionary Policies in Emerging Markets: An Analysis of Bidirectional Traffic]," MPRA Paper 128513, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:128513
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Carmen M. Reinhart & Kenneth S. Rogoff, 2009. "Varieties of Crises and Their Dates," Introductory Chapters, in: This Time Is Different: Eight Centuries of Financial Folly, Princeton University Press.
    2. repec:rnp:ecopol:09111 is not listed on IDEAS
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    JEL classification:

    • F32 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements
    • F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics
    • G1 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development

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