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AI and Global Governance: Modalities, Rationales, Tensions

Author

Listed:
  • Veale, Michael

    (University College London)

  • Matus, Kira
  • Gorwa, Robert

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a salient but polarizing issue of recent times. Actors around the world are engaged in building a governance regime around it. What exactly the “it” is that is being governed, how, by who, and why—these are all less clear. In this review, we attempt to shine some light on those questions, considering literature on AI, the governance of computing, and regulation and governance more broadly. We take critical stock of the different modalities of the global governance of AI that have been emerging, such as ethical councils, industry governance, contracts and licensing, standards, international agreements, and domestic legislation with extraterritorial impact. Considering these, we examine selected rationales and tensions that underpin them, drawing attention to the interests and ideas driving these different modalities. As these regimes become clearer and more stable, we urge those engaging with or studying the global governance of AI to constantly ask the important question of all global governance regimes: Who benefits?

Suggested Citation

  • Veale, Michael & Matus, Kira & Gorwa, Robert, 2023. "AI and Global Governance: Modalities, Rationales, Tensions," SocArXiv ubxgk, Center for Open Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:osf:socarx:ubxgk
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/ubxgk
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Olney, William W., 2013. "A race to the bottom? Employment protection and foreign direct investment," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 91(2), pages 191-203.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kaya-Kasikci, Sevgi & Glass, Chris R. & Camero, Eglis Chacon & Minaeva, Ekaterina, 2025. "University Positioning in AI Policies: Comparative Insights from National Policies and Non-State Actor Influences in China, the European Union, India, Russia, and the United States," SocArXiv a42rs_v1, Center for Open Science.
    2. Esmat Zaidan & Imad Antoine Ibrahim, 2024. "AI Governance in a Complex and Rapidly Changing Regulatory Landscape: A Global Perspective," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-18, December.

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