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Bridging Research, Policy, and Practice: A Meta-Analysis of 56 Climate Adaptation Studies in Nigerian Agriculture

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  • Defrance, Dimitri
  • Lescure, Tiffanie
  • Sultan, Benjamin

Abstract

This study presents a meta-analysis of 56 peer-reviewed studies on climate change adaptation among Nigerian farmers in West Africa. The analysis identifies five primary adaptation strategies: crop and variety diversification, water management, agroforestry, temporal adjustments, and livelihood diversification. It also highlights significant barriers to adoption, including limited access to credit, inadequate extension services, gender disparities, and cultural beliefs. The findings reveal a disconnection between the adaptation techniques modelled and the practices of farmers, often attributable to socioeconomic and institutional constraints. Notably, regional differences influence adaptation choices, with northern farmers focusing on drought-resistant crops and migration, while southern farmers prioritize flood management and soil conservation. The study underscores the importance of participatory approaches in designing effective adaptation policies that align with local contexts. By integrating scientific models with indigenous knowledge and addressing systemic barriers, policymakers can enhance the resilience of smallholder farmers to climate variability. This research contributes to climate adaptation in West Africa by providing a comprehensive synthesis of existing literature and offering insights for targeted interventions in the Nigerian agricultural sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Defrance, Dimitri & Lescure, Tiffanie & Sultan, Benjamin, 2025. "Bridging Research, Policy, and Practice: A Meta-Analysis of 56 Climate Adaptation Studies in Nigerian Agriculture," SocArXiv p8nb6_v1, Center for Open Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:osf:socarx:p8nb6_v1
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/p8nb6_v1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. William M. Fonta & Safietou Sanfo & Abbi M. Kedir & Djiby R. Thiam, 2018. "Estimating farmers’ willingness to pay for weather index-based crop insurance uptake in West Africa: Insight from a pilot initiative in Southwestern Burkina Faso," Agricultural and Food Economics, Springer;Italian Society of Agricultural Economics (SIDEA), vol. 6(1), pages 1-20, December.
    2. Ranjan Datta & Barsha Kairy, 2024. "Decolonizing Climate Change Adaptations from Indigenous Perspectives: Learning Reflections from Munda Indigenous Communities, Coastal Areas in Bangladesh," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-16, January.
    3. Frederick Armah & Justice Odoi & Genesis Yengoh & Samuel Obiri & David Yawson & Ernest Afrifa, 2011. "Food security and climate change in drought-sensitive savanna zones of Ghana," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 16(3), pages 291-306, March.
    4. Kehinde Samuel ALEHILE, 2023. "Climate Change Effects on Employment in the Nigeria’s Agricultural Sector," Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies (CJUES), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 11(03), pages 1-23, September.
    5. Alehile, Kehinde Samuel, 2023. "Climate Change Effects on Employment in the Nigeria’s Agricultural Sector," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 11(3), pages 1-23.
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