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Gender Budgeting: Public Financial Management Tool for Accountability

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  • Chakraborty, Lekha

    (National Institute of Public Finance and Policy)

Abstract

Gender budgeting is a public financial management (PFM) tool to ensure accountability mechanisms. The analysis of "process" indicators of gender-responsive PFM (GRPFM) reveals that India has been successful in integrating a gender lens within the budget cycle, including in financial planning and allocation, and in effective implementation. However, a legally mandated GRPFM would be crucial for the sustained impact of gender budgeting on gender equality outcomes. The empirical analysis of the link between gender-responsive PFM and gender equality outcomes showed that the flexibility of finances is crucial for a government to implement GRPFM. Unconditional fiscal transfers have a relatively greater impact on gender equality outcomes than conditional transfers. The plausible mechanism through which unconditional tax transfers impact gender equality outcomes lies in the flexibility of use of tax transfers by subnational governments in prioritizing their gender-related commitments. This inference has policy implications for the 16th Finance Commission.

Suggested Citation

  • Chakraborty, Lekha, 2024. "Gender Budgeting: Public Financial Management Tool for Accountability," Working Papers 24/409, National Institute of Public Finance and Policy.
    • Handle: RePEc:npf:wpaper:24/409
    Note: Working Paper 409, 2024
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lekha S. Chakraborty, 2010. "Determining Gender Equity in Fiscal Federalism-- Analytical Issues and Empirical Evidence from India," Economics Working Paper Archive wp_590, Levy Economics Institute.
    2. Chakraborty, Lekha & Thomas, Emmanuel, 2024. "Fiscal Rules and the Energy Transition: Estimating the Extractive Tax Buoyancy in Indian States," Working Papers 24/407, National Institute of Public Finance and Policy.
    3. Virginia Alonso-Albarran & Ms. Teresa R Curristine & Gemma Preston & Alberto Soler & Nino Tchelishvili & Sureni Weerathunga, 2021. "Gender Budgeting in G20 Countries," IMF Working Papers 2021/269, International Monetary Fund.
    4. Abhishek Anand & Lekha S. Chakraborty, 2016. "'Engendering' Intergovernmental Transfers: Is There a Case for Gender-sensitive Horizontal Fiscal Equalization?," Economics Working Paper Archive wp_874, Levy Economics Institute.
    5. Lekha Chakraborty, 2016. "Asia: A Survey of Gender Budgeting Efforts," IMF Working Papers 2016/150, International Monetary Fund.
    6. Ms. Janet Gale Stotsky & Mr. Asad Zaman, 2016. "The Influence of Gender Budgeting in Indian States on Gender Inequality and Fiscal Spending," IMF Working Papers 2016/227, International Monetary Fund.
    7. Kaushik Basu, 2006. "Gender and Say: a Model of Household Behaviour with Endogenously Determined Balance of Power," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 116(511), pages 558-580, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Niesten, Hannelore Maria L. & Ferraz Di Ricco, Luiza & Sakhonchik, Alena, 2025. "Mapping the Gender Dimension in Taxation and Budgeting : A Cross-Country Study of Laws, Policies and Practices," Policy Research Working Paper Series 11273, The World Bank.

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