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Openness, Relative Prices and Macro Policies

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  • Joshua Aizenman

Abstract

This paper analyzes the role of relative prices in the conduct of wage indexation and monetary policy in a small economy producing traded and non-traded goods under a flexible exchange rate regime. It is shown that the beneficial effect of using relative prices in addition to aggregate prices as indicators for the conduct of the above policies increases with openness. The response of policies to relative prices rises with openness,and has dampening effects on the volatility of deviations from purchasing power parity. The analysis demonstrates that the beneficial effect of allowing a"basket" indexation (or a money rule that responds also to relative prices) lies in mitgating the effects of foreign shocks.

Suggested Citation

  • Joshua Aizenman, 1983. "Openness, Relative Prices and Macro Policies," NBER Working Papers 1233, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:1233
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    1. Joshua Aizenman, 1985. "Wage Flexibility and Openness," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 100(2), pages 539-550.
    2. Gray, Jo Anna, 1976. "Wage indexation: A macroeconomic approach," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 2(2), pages 221-235, April.
    3. Frenkel, Jacob A. & Aizenman, Joshua, 1982. "Aspects of the optimal management of exchange rates," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 13(3-4), pages 231-256, November.
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    2. Yukio Fukumoto & Tomoko Kinugasa, 2019. "How Different are demographic impacts on trade openness by geographic region?:Findings from Europe,Asia,America,and Africa," Discussion Papers 1912, Graduate School of Economics, Kobe University.

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