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The Macroeconomic Loss Due to Violence against Women and Girls: The Case of Ghana

Author

Listed:
  • Srinivas Raghavendra
  • Kijong Kim
  • Sinead Ashe
  • Mrinal Chadha
  • Felix Asante
  • Petri T. Piiroinen
  • Nata Duvvury

Abstract

Violence against women and girls (VAWG) is a widely recognized human rights violation with serious consequences for the health and well-being of women and their families. However, the wider ramifications of VAWG for businesses, communities, economies, and societies are only recently being recognized. Despite this recognition, there are few studies exploring how the economic and social impacts of VAWG affect economic growth, development, and social stability. In this paper, applying the social accounting approach, we outline the ripple effects of VAWG from the individual micro-level impacts to the macroeconomy. Our analysis shows the loss due to VAWG amounts to about 0.94 percent of Ghanaian GDP and is a permanent invisible leakage from the circular flow of the economy. The analysis also shows that the loss due to violence is not just a one-off leakage from the macroeconomic circular flow and explores the potential consequences of the multiplier loss due to VAWG over a period of time. The cumulative loss is sizeable and inflicts a premium on GDP growth over time--in simple terms, inaction today in addressing VAWG for cost considerations will impose a larger cost premium on economic growth, which will constrain tomorrow's resources.

Suggested Citation

  • Srinivas Raghavendra & Kijong Kim & Sinead Ashe & Mrinal Chadha & Felix Asante & Petri T. Piiroinen & Nata Duvvury, 2019. "The Macroeconomic Loss Due to Violence against Women and Girls: The Case of Ghana," Economics Working Paper Archive wp_939, Levy Economics Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:lev:wrkpap:wp_939
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Ekhator-Mobayode,Uche Eseosa & Hanmer,Lucia C. & Rubiano Matulevich,Eliana Carolina & Arango,Diana Jimena, 2020. "Effect of Armed Conflict on Intimate Partner Violence : Evidence from the Boko Haram Insurgency in Nigeria," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9168, The World Bank.
    2. World Bank, 2023. "Unlocking Women’s and Girls’ Potential: The status of women and girls relative to men and boys in Guinea [Libérer le Potentiel des Femmes et des Filles: Le statut des femmes et des filles par rappo," World Bank Publications - Reports 39798, The World Bank Group.
    3. Donati,Dante & Orozco Olvera,Victor Hugo & Rao,Nandan Mark, 2022. "Using Social Media to Change Gender Norms : An Experiment within Facebook Messenger in India," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10199, The World Bank.
    4. World Bank, 2024. "Unlocking Women's and Girl's Potential - The status of women and girls relative to men and boys in Guinea [Liberer le Potentiel des Femmes et des Filles -Le statut des femmes et des filles par rapp," World Bank Publications - Reports 41696, The World Bank Group.

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • E16 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Social Accounting Matrix
    • E19 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Other
    • E71 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on the Macro Economy
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • B54 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Current Heterodox Approaches - - - Feminist Economics
    • O55 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Africa

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