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A Stock-Flow Ecological Model from a Latin American Perspective

Author

Listed:
  • Lorenzo Nalin
  • Giuliano Toshiro Yajima
  • Leonardo Rojas Rodriguez
  • Esteban Perez-Caldentey
  • Jose Eduardo Alatorre

Abstract

This study aims to develop an ecological stock-flow consistent (SFC) model based on the Latin American-stylized facts regarding economic, financial, and environmental features. We combine the macro-financial theoretical framework by Perez-Caldentey et al. (2021, 2023) and the ecological modeling of Carnevali et al. (2020) and Dafermos et al. (2018). We discuss two scenarios that test exogenous climate-related shocks. The first scenario presents the case in which international regulation on commodity trade becomes more stringent due to environmental concerns, thus worsening the balance-of-payment constraint of the region. The second scenario concerns the increase in frequency and intensity of adverse climate events in the region. Both scenarios show that the financial external constraint that determines the growth path of Latin American economies may be further exacerbated due to environmental-related issues.

Suggested Citation

  • Lorenzo Nalin & Giuliano Toshiro Yajima & Leonardo Rojas Rodriguez & Esteban Perez-Caldentey & Jose Eduardo Alatorre, 2023. "A Stock-Flow Ecological Model from a Latin American Perspective," Economics Working Paper Archive wp_1031, Levy Economics Institute.
  • Handle: RePEc:lev:wrkpap:wp_1031
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Juan Carlos Moreno-Brid & Lorenzo Nalin & Edgar Pérez-Medina, 2022. "External challenges to the economic expansion of emerging markets in the post-COVID 19 and post-COP26 era: A balance-of-payments constrained growth (BPCG) perspective," PSL Quarterly Review, Economia civile, vol. 75(303), pages 313-354.
    2. Anne Löscher & Annina Kaltenbrunner, 2023. "Climate change and macroeconomic policy space in developing and emerging economies," Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(1), pages 113-141, January.
    3. Gernot Wagner & Martin L. Weitzman, 2016. "Climate Shock: The Economic Consequences of a Hotter Planet," Economics Books, Princeton University Press, edition 2, number 10725.
    4. Alatorre, José Eduardo & Ferrer, Jimy & Galindo, Luis Miguel & Samaniego, Joseluis, 2014. "Procesos de adaptación al cambio climático: análisis de América Latina," Documentos de Proyectos 37613, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    5. Marc Lavoie & Gauthier Daigle, 2011. "A Behavioural Finance Model Of Exchange Rate Expectations Within A Stock‐Flow Consistent Framework," Metroeconomica, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 62(3), pages 434-458, July.
    6. Jens Hilscher & Yves Nosbusch, 2010. "Determinants of Sovereign Risk: Macroeconomic Fundamentals and the Pricing of Sovereign Debt," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 14(2), pages 235-262.
    7. Monasterolo, Irene & Raberto, Marco, 2018. "The EIRIN Flow-of-funds Behavioural Model of Green Fiscal Policies and Green Sovereign Bonds," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 228-243.
    8. Dafermos, Yannis & Nikolaidi, Maria & Galanis, Giorgos, 2018. "Climate Change, Financial Stability and Monetary Policy," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 219-234.
    9. Dunz, Nepomuk & Naqvi, Asjad & Monasterolo, Irene, 2021. "Climate sentiments, transition risk, and financial stability in a stock-flow consistent model," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    10. Bovari, Emmanuel & Giraud, Gaël & Mc Isaac, Florent, 2018. "Coping With Collapse: A Stock-Flow Consistent Monetary Macrodynamics of Global Warming," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 383-398.
    11. Esteban Pérez Caldentey & Nicole Favreau Negront & Luis Méndez Lobos, 2019. "Corporate debt in Latin America and its macroeconomic implications," Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(3), pages 335-362, July.
    12. OECD & World Bank, 2019. "Fiscal Resilience to Natural Disasters," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 32341, April.
    13. Lorenzo Nalin & Giuliano Toshiro Yajima, 2021. "Commodities fluctuations, cross border flows and financial innovation: A stock‐flow analysis," Metroeconomica, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 72(3), pages 539-579, July.
    14. Jean Boissinot & Doryane Huber & Gildas Lame, 2016. "Finance and climate: The transition to a low-carbon and climate-resilient economy from a financial sector perspective," OECD Journal: Financial Market Trends, OECD Publishing, vol. 2015(1), pages 7-23.
    15. Gaël Giraud & Florent MCISAAC & Emmanuel BOVARI, 2018. "Coping with the Collapse: A Stock-Flow Consistent Monetary Macrodynamics of Global Warming - Updated version dated July 2017," Working Paper 987f5d77-9601-4865-9ce1-4, Agence française de développement.
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming
    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy
    • E12 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian; Modern Monetary Theory

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