IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/keo/dpaper/2018-005.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Identification of heterogeneous treatment effects as a function of potential untreated outcome under the nonignorable assignment condition

Author

Listed:
  • Takahiro Hoshino

    (Department of Economics, Keio University)

  • Keisuke Takahata

    (Graduate of School of Economics, Keio University)

Abstract

We provide sufficient conditions for the identification of hetero- geneous treatment effects (HTE), in which the missing mechanism is nonignorable, when the information on the marginal distribution of untreated outcome is available. It is also shown that, under such a situ- ation, the same result holds for the identification of average treatment effects (ATE). Exposing certain additivity on the regression function of the assignment probability, we reduce the identication of HTE to the uniqueness of a solution of some integral equation, and discuss it borrowing the idea from the literature on statistical inverse prob- lems. Our result contributes to theoretical understandings in causal inference with heterogeneity and also the relaxation of the conditional independence assumption in statistical data fusion or statistical data combination.

Suggested Citation

  • Takahiro Hoshino & Keisuke Takahata, 2018. "Identification of heterogeneous treatment effects as a function of potential untreated outcome under the nonignorable assignment condition," Keio-IES Discussion Paper Series 2018-005, Institute for Economics Studies, Keio University.
  • Handle: RePEc:keo:dpaper:2018-005
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ies.keio.ac.jp/upload/pdf/en/DP2018-005.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Cui, Xia & Guo, Jianhua & Yang, Guangren, 2017. "On the identifiability and estimation of generalized linear models with parametric nonignorable missing data mechanism," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 64-80.
    2. Joachim Freyberger, 2017. "On Completeness and Consistency in Nonparametric Instrumental Variable Models," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 85, pages 1629-1644, September.
    3. Ridder, Geert & Moffitt, Robert, 2007. "The Econometrics of Data Combination," Handbook of Econometrics, in: J.J. Heckman & E.E. Leamer (ed.), Handbook of Econometrics, edition 1, volume 6, chapter 75, Elsevier.
    4. Heng Chen & Marie-Hélène Felt & Kim P. Huynh, 2017. "Retail payment innovations and cash usage: accounting for attrition by using refreshment samples," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 180(2), pages 503-530, February.
    5. Si, Yajuan & Reiter, Jerome P. & Hillygus, D. Sunshine, 2015. "Semi-parametric Selection Models for Potentially Non-ignorable Attrition in Panel Studies with Refreshment Samples," Political Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 23(1), pages 92-112, January.
    6. Manski, Charles F., 2000. "Identification problems and decisions under ambiguity: Empirical analysis of treatment response and normative analysis of treatment choice," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 95(2), pages 415-442, April.
    7. Horowitz, Joel L. & Lee, Sokbae, 2012. "Uniform confidence bands for functions estimated nonparametrically with instrumental variables," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 168(2), pages 175-188.
    8. Stefan Wager & Susan Athey, 2018. "Estimation and Inference of Heterogeneous Treatment Effects using Random Forests," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 113(523), pages 1228-1242, July.
    9. Ivan A. Canay & Andres Santos & Azeem M. Shaikh, 2013. "On the Testability of Identification in Some Nonparametric Models With Endogeneity," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 81(6), pages 2535-2559, November.
    10. Richard Blundell & Xiaohong Chen & Dennis Kristensen, 2007. "Semi-Nonparametric IV Estimation of Shape-Invariant Engel Curves," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 75(6), pages 1613-1669, November.
    11. Carrasco, Marine & Florens, Jean-Pierre & Renault, Eric, 2007. "Linear Inverse Problems in Structural Econometrics Estimation Based on Spectral Decomposition and Regularization," Handbook of Econometrics, in: J.J. Heckman & E.E. Leamer (ed.), Handbook of Econometrics, edition 1, volume 6, chapter 77, Elsevier.
    12. Keisuke Hirano & Guido W. Imbens & Geert Ridder & Donald B. Rubin, 2001. "Combining Panel Data Sets with Attrition and Refreshment Samples," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 69(6), pages 1645-1659, November.
    13. Yanqin Fan & Robert Sherman & Matthew Shum, 2014. "Identifying Treatment Effects Under Data Combination," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 82(2), pages 811-822, March.
    14. D’Haultfoeuille, Xavier, 2011. "On The Completeness Condition In Nonparametric Instrumental Problems," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 27(3), pages 460-471, June.
    15. Nevo, Aviv, 2003. "Using Weights to Adjust for Sample Selection When Auxiliary Information Is Available," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 21(1), pages 43-52, January.
    16. Whitney K. Newey & James L. Powell, 2003. "Instrumental Variable Estimation of Nonparametric Models," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 71(5), pages 1565-1578, September.
    17. Joel L. Horowitz, 2011. "Applied Nonparametric Instrumental Variables Estimation," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 79(2), pages 347-394, March.
    18. Fan, Yanqin & Guerre, Emmanuel & Zhu, Dongming, 2017. "Partial identification of functionals of the joint distribution of “potential outcomes”," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 197(1), pages 42-59.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Joel L. Horowitz, 2013. "Ill-posed inverse problems in economics," CeMMAP working papers 37/13, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
    2. Joel L. Horowitz, 2013. "Ill-posed inverse problems in economics," CeMMAP working papers CWP37/13, Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
    3. Xiaohong Chen & Timothy M. Christensen, 2015. "Optimal sup-norm rates, adaptivity and inference in nonparametric instrumental variables estimation," CeMMAP working papers 32/15, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
    4. Babii, Andrii, 2020. "Honest Confidence Sets In Nonparametric Iv Regression And Other Ill-Posed Models," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 36(4), pages 658-706, August.
    5. Andrews, Donald W.K., 2017. "Examples of L2-complete and boundedly-complete distributions," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 199(2), pages 213-220.
    6. Xiaohong Chen & Timothy Christensen, 2013. "Optimal Sup-norm Rates, Adaptivity and Inference in Nonparametric Instrumental Variables Estimation," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 1923R, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, revised Apr 2015.
    7. Ben Deaner, 2019. "Nonparametric Instrumental Variables Estimation Under Misspecification," Papers 1901.01241, arXiv.org, revised Dec 2022.
    8. Xiaohong Chen & Demian Pouzo, 2015. "Sieve Wald and QLR Inferences on Semi/Nonparametric Conditional Moment Models," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 83(3), pages 1013-1079, May.
    9. Liao, Yuan & Jiang, Wenxin, 2011. "Posterior consistency of nonparametric conditional moment restricted models," MPRA Paper 38700, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Emir Malikov & Shunan Zhao & Subal C. Kumbhakar, 2020. "Estimation of firm‐level productivity in the presence of exports: Evidence from China's manufacturing," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 35(4), pages 457-480, June.
    11. Xiaohong Chen & Demian Pouzo, 2014. "Sieve Wald and QLR Inferences on Semi/nonparametric Conditional Moment Models," CeMMAP working papers 38/14, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
    12. Loh, Isaac, 2023. "Genericity of the completeness condition with constrained instruments," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    13. Denis Chetverikov & Daniel Wilhelm, 2017. "Nonparametric Instrumental Variable Estimation Under Monotonicity," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 85, pages 1303-1320, July.
    14. Jad Beyhum & Elia Lapenta & Pascal Lavergne, 2023. "One-step nonparametric instrumental regression using smoothing splines," Papers 2307.14867, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2023.
    15. Beyhum, Jad & Lapenta, Elia & Lavergne, Pascal, 2023. "One-step nonparametric instrumental regression using smoothing splines," TSE Working Papers 23-1467, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE).
    16. Escanciano, Juan Carlos & Li, Wei, 2021. "Optimal Linear Instrumental Variables Approximations," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 221(1), pages 223-246.
    17. Kato, Kengo & Sasaki, Yuya, 2019. "Uniform confidence bands for nonparametric errors-in-variables regression," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 213(2), pages 516-555.
    18. Denis Chetverikov & Daniel Wilhelm, 2016. "Nonparametric instrumental variable estimation under monotonicity," CeMMAP working papers 48/16, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
    19. Denis Chetverikov & Daniel Wilhelm, 2015. "Nonparametric instrumental variable estimation under monotonicity," CeMMAP working papers 39/15, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
    20. Liu, Chu-An & Tao, Jing, 2016. "Model selection and model averaging in nonparametric instrumental variables models," MPRA Paper 69492, University Library of Munich, Germany.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    nonignorable missing; causal inference; identifiability;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General
    • C31 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions; Social Interaction Models
    • C83 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Survey Methods; Sampling Methods

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:keo:dpaper:2018-005. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Institute for Economics Studies, Keio University (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/iekeijp.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.