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Impact of legislation for infectious disease control: evidence from HIV testing in Mali

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  • Kudo, Yuya

Abstract

I examine the impact of human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV)-specific laws criminalizing HIV non-disclosure, exposure, and tr ansmission on women's voluntary testing, using a regression discontinuity d esign that exploits the enaction timing of such legislation in Mali during a nationally representative household survey. On the day of legislation, the test u ptake and the rate of identifying HIV positives declined. The impact was arguably stronger for rural females with media access near the capital. A dditionally, self-reported HIV-related discrimination increased on that day. I n summary, the law discouraged test uptake among HIV-positive females by r einforcing HIV stigma and/or fear of legal punishment.

Suggested Citation

  • Kudo, Yuya, 2022. "Impact of legislation for infectious disease control: evidence from HIV testing in Mali," IDE Discussion Papers 839, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO).
    • Handle: RePEc:jet:dpaper:dpaper839
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    2. Guido Imbens & Karthik Kalyanaraman, 2012. "Optimal Bandwidth Choice for the Regression Discontinuity Estimator," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 79(3), pages 933-959.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Communicable diseases; HIV criminalization; public health; stigma; voluntary testing; Diseases;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H51 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Health
    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health

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