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Income receipt and mortality - Evidence from Swedish public sector employees

Author

Listed:
  • Andersson, Elvira

    (Department of Economics and Centre for Economic Demography)

  • Lundborg, Petter

    (Lund University, and IZA)

  • Vikström, Johan

    (Uppsala Center for Labor Studies)

Abstract

In this paper, we study the short-run effect of salary receipt on mortality among Swedish public sector employees. By using data on variation in pay-days across work-places, we completely control for mortality patterns related to, for example, public holidays and other special days or events coinciding with paydays and for general within-month and within-week mortality patterns. We find a dramatic increase in mortality on the day salaries arrive. The increase is especially pronounced for younger workers and for deaths due to activity-related causes such as heart conditions and strokes. Additionally,the effect is entirely driven by an increase in mortality among low income individuals, who are more likely to experience liquidity constraints. All things considered, our results suggest that an increase in general economi activity on salary receipt is an important cause of the excess mortality.

Suggested Citation

  • Andersson, Elvira & Lundborg, Petter & Vikström, Johan, 2014. "Income receipt and mortality - Evidence from Swedish public sector employees," Working Paper Series, Center for Labor Studies 2014:10, Uppsala University, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:hhs:uulswp:2014_010
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    3. Yoko Ibuka & Junya Hamaaki, 2024. "Income Receipt, Economic Activities, and Health: Evidence from Ambulance Transport Patterns," Working Papers 202401, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Department of Economics.
    4. Cristina Borra & Ana Costa-Ramón & Libertad González Luna & Almudena Sevilla, 2021. "The causal effect of an income shock on children’s human capital," Economics Working Papers 1789, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra.
    5. Daniel Avdic & Martin Karlsson, 2017. "Growth in Earnings and Health: Nothing is as Practical as a Good Theory," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 63(4), pages 777-787, December.
    6. Frederik Plesner Lyngse, 2020. "Liquidity Constraints and Demand for Healthcare: Evidence from Danish Welfare Recipients," CEBI working paper series 20-28, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics. The Center for Economic Behavior and Inequality (CEBI).
    7. Cuffe, Harold E. & Gibbs, Christopher G., 2017. "The effect of payday lending restrictions on liquor sales," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 132-145.
    8. Milevsky, Moshe A., 2020. "Swimming with wealthy sharks: longevity, volatility and the value of risk pooling," Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, Cambridge University Press, vol. 19(2), pages 217-246, April.
    9. Todd, Jessica E. & Gregory, Christian, 2018. "Changes in Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program real benefits and daily caloric intake among adults," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 111-120.
    10. UNAYAMA Takashi & KOMURA Norihiro & HATTORI Takahiro, 2021. "Impacts of Cash Transfers on Consumption during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Japanese Special Cash Payment (Japanese)," Discussion Papers (Japanese) 21022, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    11. Inés Berniell, 2018. "Pay Cycles: Individual and Aggregate Effects of Paycheck Frequency," CEDLAS, Working Papers 0221, CEDLAS, Universidad Nacional de La Plata.
    12. BERNIELL, Inés, 2016. "Waiting for the paycheck : individual and aggregate effects of wage payment," Economics Working Papers MWP2016/05, European University Institute.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Income; Mortality; Health; Consumption; Liquidity constraints; Permanent income hypothesis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D91 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making
    • H31 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - Household
    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions
    • I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General
    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs

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