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Proximity-Concentration versus Factor Proportion Explanation: The Case of Swedish Multinationals in the EU

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  • Mathä, Thomas

    (Dept. of Economics, Stockholm School of Economics)

Abstract

Both proximity-concentration trade-off and factor proportions explanations have been forwarded to explain the existence of multinational enterprises. This paper analyses to what extent these different explanations are supported empirically, in making a first attempt to distinguish explicitly between horizontally and vertically integrated multinationals. The affiliate production share of horizontally integrated multinationals is mainly explained by low plant-level economies of scale, large host country size and similarities in relative factor endowments. Differences for vertical multinationals appear with regard to firm- and plant-level economies of scale, country size, trade costs and relative factor endowments at the national and sectoral level.

Suggested Citation

  • Mathä, Thomas, 2000. "Proximity-Concentration versus Factor Proportion Explanation: The Case of Swedish Multinationals in the EU," SSE/EFI Working Paper Series in Economics and Finance 416, Stockholm School of Economics, revised 08 Dec 2000.
    • Handle: RePEc:hhs:hastef:0416
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. James R. Markusen & Anthony J. Venables, 2021. "Multinational firms and the new trade theory," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: BROADENING TRADE THEORY Incorporating Market Realities into Traditional Models, chapter 3, pages 47-67, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    4. Markusen, James R. & Venables, Anthony J. & Eby Konan, Denise & Zhang, Kevin H., 1996. "A Unified Treatment of Horizontal Direct Investment, Vertical Direct Investment, and the Pattern of Trade in Goods and Services," Working Paper Series 465, Research Institute of Industrial Economics.
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    Cited by:

    1. Dalila NICET-CHENAF & Eric ROUGIER, 2007. "Foreign Direct Investment: a comparative study of the attraction of Moroccan and Tunisian economies (In French)," Cahiers du GREThA (2007-2019) 2007-02, Groupe de Recherche en Economie Théorique et Appliquée (GREThA).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Trade Costs; Country Size; Factor Endowments; Horizontal & Vertical Multinationals;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation
    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business

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