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La gestation comme travail gratuit. Aux frontières du travail marchand et du travail domestique

Author

Listed:
  • Irène Berthonnet

    (LADYSS - Laboratoire Dynamiques Sociales et Recomposition des Espaces - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - UP8 - Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis - UPN - Université Paris Nanterre - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - UPCité - Université Paris Cité, UFR GHES UPCité - UFR Géographie, histoire, économie et sociétés [Sociétés et Humanités] - Université Paris Cité - UPCité - Université Paris Cité)

  • Clémence Clos

    (PACTE - Pacte, Laboratoire de sciences sociales - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - UGA - Université Grenoble Alpes - IEPG - Sciences Po Grenoble-UGA - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble - UGA - Université Grenoble Alpes, CREG - Centre de recherche en économie de Grenoble - UGA - Université Grenoble Alpes)

Abstract

L'article définit la gestation comme un des aspects du travail reproductif pour montrer que ce travail est gratuit dans le cadre marchand et dans le cadre domestique. D'une part, une étude socio-économique des institutions régulant les marchés de gestation pour autrui aux États-Unis permet d'affirmer que les gestatrices effectuent un travail gratuit et pose la question de la reconnaissance de ce travail dans le cadre marchand. D'autre part, une analyse des critères définissant le travail domestique au sens de l'Insee montre ultérieurement que la gestation – bien que répondant aux critères nécessaires pour appartenir à la catégorie de travail domestique – n'est jamais envisagée comme telle. Ainsi, dans les deux cas, l'activité de gestation n'apparaît jamais comme étant du travail.

Suggested Citation

  • Irène Berthonnet & Clémence Clos, 2022. "La gestation comme travail gratuit. Aux frontières du travail marchand et du travail domestique," Post-Print halshs-04093736, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-04093736
    DOI: 10.48611/isbn.978-2-406-14894-4.p.0033
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-04093736v1
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gershuny, Jonathan, 2000. "Changing Times: Work and Leisure in Postindustrial Society," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198287872, Decembrie.
    2. Ann Chadeau & Annie Fouquet & Claude Thélot, 1981. "Peut-on mesurer le travail domestique ?," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 136(1), pages 29-42.
    3. Clara Champagne & Ariane Pailhé & Anne Solaz, 2015. "Le temps domestique et parental des hommes et des femmes : quels facteurs d'évolutions en 25 ans ?," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 478(1), pages 209-242.
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