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Reconsidérer les recherches quantitatives au prisme du réalisme critique

Author

Listed:
  • Laurent Busca

    (UM - Université de Montpellier, MRM - Montpellier Research in Management - UPVD - Université de Perpignan Via Domitia - UM - Université de Montpellier)

  • Laurent Bertrandias

    (TBS - Toulouse Business School)

Abstract

Cet article propose une alternative dans la manière de concevoir des recherches quantitatives fondée sur une épistémologie réaliste critique. Il souligne les limites de l'approche hypothético-déductive telle qu'habituellement utilisée. Deux points problématiques sont particulièrement discutés : la manière de concevoir la causalité et son rapport à la prédiction, ainsi que l'influence du contexte sur les résultats d'une recherche et ses conséquences en termes de généralisation. Nous proposons une série de recommandations aux chercheurs quantitatifs, liées à la construction et la justification des hypothèses de la recherche, au choix et la justification du contexte d'étude ainsi qu'à la manière de discuter les résultats en fonction de ce contexte et non plus uniquement de la littérature. Quelques recommandations plus spécifiques sont adressées aux éditeurs et relecteurs chargés d'évaluer des recherches quantitatives.

Suggested Citation

  • Laurent Busca & Laurent Bertrandias, 2019. "Reconsidérer les recherches quantitatives au prisme du réalisme critique," Post-Print hal-04791509, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04791509
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-04791509v1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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