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Proximity and litigation: Evidence from the geographic location of institutional investors

Author

Listed:
  • Mieszko Mazur

    (LEM - Lille économie management - UMR 9221 - UA - Université d'Artois - UCL - Université catholique de Lille - ULCO - Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale - Université de Lille - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Galla Salganik-Shoshan
  • Thomas Walker

    (LSHTM - London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine)

  • Jun Wang

    (BGI - Beijing Genomics Institute [Shenzhen])

Abstract

In this paper, we examine how the geographic distance between a firm and its largest institutional investors affects the firm's litigation risk. We show that geographic proximity between the firm and its largest institutional shareholders reduces the incidence of a lawsuit. Moreover, we find that geographic proximity affects the relationship between institutional investors' ownership and the litigation risk of their portfolio firms. These findings indicate that geographically proximate investors may have an informational advantage over investors who are located far away, and that this advantage manifests itself in more effective monitoring of firm management, and consequently, in lower litigation risk.

Suggested Citation

  • Mieszko Mazur & Galla Salganik-Shoshan & Thomas Walker & Jun Wang, 2018. "Proximity and litigation: Evidence from the geographic location of institutional investors," Post-Print hal-02570949, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02570949
    DOI: 10.1016/j.finmar.2018.05.002
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Sanggyu Kang & Chune Young Chung & Amirhossein Fard, 2024. "Does geographic or market proximity matter? Evidence from institutional investor monitoring on earnings attributes in US cross‐listed stocks," Bulletin of Economic Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 76(2), pages 443-469, April.
    2. Li, Qian & Wang, Zhouyuanye, 2025. "ENGO geographical proximity and corporate environmental performance," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 576-589.
    3. Zhang, Linghao & Jin, Xinwei & Wu, Kai, 2025. "How do common institutional investors adapt to early technology adoption?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    4. Liu, Lewis & Neupane, Suman & Zhang, Lei, 2022. "Firm location effect on underwriting, subscription, and underpricing: Evidence from IPOs in China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    5. Ziwei Wang & Chunfeng Wang & Zhenming Fang, 2023. "Common institutional ownership and corporate misconduct," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 44(1), pages 102-136, January.
    6. Yu, Yao & Jia, Xiaoxiao & Qi, Huaijin, 2023. "Parent company board reform and subsidiary optimization of cash holdings: A quasi-natural experiment from central state-owned enterprises in China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    7. Wang, Lei & Sha, Yifan & Li, Yue & Wang, Tongyu, 2025. "The double-edged effects of the ESG rating on analyst forecast performance," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    8. Gong, Ning & Guo, Lixiong & Wang, Zhiyan, 2023. "Shareholder litigation and workplace safety," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    9. Kim, Taeyeon & Hwang, Hyoseok (David) & Kim, Hyun-Dong, 2023. "Do local investors know more? Evidence from securities class actions," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    10. Liu, Huan & Hou, Canran, 2023. "The impact of institutional investors' corporate site visits on corporate social responsibility," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    11. Li, Wanli & Lai, Yin & Zhong, Yufen, 2024. "The closer the better: Supplier geographic proximity and corporate information disclosure violation," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(PA).

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance
    • K41 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Litigation Process

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