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The impact of environmental legislation on technical and environmental efficiency of arable farms in France and Germany : a comparison of parametric and non-parametric approaches

Author

Listed:
  • Bernhard Brümmer

    (CAU - Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel = Christian-Albrechts University of Kiel = Université Christian-Albrechts de Kiel)

  • Werner Kleinhanss

    (Federal Agricultural Research Centre)

  • Isabelle Piot-Lepetit

    (ESR - Unité de recherche d'Économie et Sociologie Rurales - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique)

Abstract

Les externalités négatives provenant des activités agricoles intensives sont l'objet d'une attention croissante de la part des Etats membres de l'Union européenne. Bien qu'il soit difficile d'évaluer l'impact réel de la Politique agricole commune (PAC) sur l'environnement et le paysage, il ne fait aucun doute quant à ses conséquences sur le développement et l'intensification du secteur agricole. Depuis quelques années, les objectifs de la politique agricole centrés sur l'augmentation de la productivité agricole ont évolués vers des objectifs de développement d'une agriculture compétitive et durable. Désormais les exploitations sont progressivement conduites à choisir des plans de production plus respectueux de l'environnement tout en restant compétitifs. Parmi plusieurs combinaisons de biens et d'émissions de pollution, les producteurs vont être incités à choisir des plans de production qui maximisent les biens désirés tout en minimisant les résidus polluants. Dans un premier temps, ce document propose une analyse de l'efficacité productive des exploitations céréalières d'Allemagne et de France, puis, dans un second temps, évalue l'impact de mesures de politiques environnementales sur cette efficacité. Ces mesures sont calculées en utilisant une approche non paramétrique, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), et une approche paramétrique, Stochastic Fontier Analysis (SFA). Les résultats obtenus sont ensuite utilisés pour déterminer quel type d'exploitations céréalières sont les plus efficaces en Allemagne et en France et quelles améliorations techniques et environnementales on peut attendre des politiques environnementales.

Suggested Citation

  • Bernhard Brümmer & Werner Kleinhanss & Isabelle Piot-Lepetit, 2000. "The impact of environmental legislation on technical and environmental efficiency of arable farms in France and Germany : a comparison of parametric and non-parametric approaches," Post-Print hal-02354662, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02354662
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-02354662
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Battese, G E & Coelli, T J, 1995. "A Model for Technical Inefficiency Effects in a Stochastic Frontier Production Function for Panel Data," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 20(2), pages 325-332.
    2. Aigner, Dennis & Lovell, C. A. Knox & Schmidt, Peter, 1977. "Formulation and estimation of stochastic frontier production function models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 6(1), pages 21-37, July.
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