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Balancing equity and financial sustainability for the provision of safe water to all in small towns in Burkina Faso

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  • C. Pezon

    (LIRSA - Laboratoire interdisciplinaire de recherche en sciences de l'action - CNAM - Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] - HESAM - HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université)

Abstract

The Agenda for Sustainable Development adopted by the United Nations in September 2015 sets the goal of achieving universal access to safe water by 2030. This article focuses on the achievement of this goal in small towns where half the population of Burkina Faso will live in 2030 by addressing the question: under which conditions could universal and equitable access to privately managed water services be financially sustainable in 2047 small towns by 2030? The article shows that the access to safe water in an equitable way and for all in small towns is submitted to the switch to solar energy and the enforcement of a consistent price-cap regulation. Under these two conditions, water tariffs could be divided by two compared to today, with 70% of small towns population being supplied on premises and 30% through stand-pipes, compared to less than 20% being supplied by stand-pipes today.

Suggested Citation

  • C. Pezon, 2018. "Balancing equity and financial sustainability for the provision of safe water to all in small towns in Burkina Faso," Post-Print hal-02012269, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02012269
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://cnam.hal.science/hal-02012269
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    File URL: https://cnam.hal.science/hal-02012269/document
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sudeshna Ghosh Banerjee & Elvira Morella, 2011. "Africa's Water and Sanitation Infrastructure : Access, Affordability, and Alternatives," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 2276, December.
    2. Emna Omri & Nouri Chtourou & Damien Bazin, 2015. "Rethinking the green recovery through renewable energy expansion," International Journal of Sustainable Development, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 18(1/2), pages 59-76.
    3. C. Pezon, 2017. "Price-cap regulation of private water services for small towns in Burkina Faso based on solar energy," Post-Print hal-02012259, HAL.
    4. Ryan Schweitzer & C. Pezon & Abdul Pinjari & Catarina Fonseca & James R . Mihelcic, 2013. "Household expenditure on water service Financial and economic expenditures of rural and peri-urban households across socio-economic classes and seasons in Burkina Faso," Post-Print hal-02012158, HAL.
    5. Kristin Komives & Vivien Foster & Jonathan Halpern & Quentin Wodon, 2005. "Water, Electricity, and the Poor : Who Benefits from Utility Subsidies?," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 6361, December.
    6. United Nations UN, 2015. "Transforming our World: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development," Working Papers id:7559, eSocialSciences.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Water Utilities; Urban Water supply; Equity; PPP; Water Tariff policy; Affermage contract; Financial sustainability; Regulation; Financial Policy; Tariff modelling;
    All these keywords.

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