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Authenticity under threat: When social media influencers need to go beyond self-presentation

Author

Listed:
  • Alice Audrezet

    (DRM - Dauphine Recherches en Management - Université Paris Dauphine-PSL - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Gwarlann de Kerviler

    (LEM - Lille économie management - UMR 9221 - UA - Université d'Artois - UCL - Université catholique de Lille - Université de Lille - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Julie Guidry Moulard

Abstract

Social media influencers (SMIs) are increasingly being approached by brands to promote products, a practice commonly called influencer marketing. SMIs can take advantage of their influence to obtain personal rewards by entering into partnerships with brands. However, SMI followers value influencers' intrinsic motivations and noncommercial orientation. Thus, SMI–brand collaborations may result in tensions for SMIs' authenticity management. This research applies a qualitative approach based on SMI–brand partnership observations, SMI interviews, and a comparison of these data sources. Two authenticity management strategies emerged from the analysis: passionate and transparent authenticity. We articulate these strategies to propose a four-path framework that provides the first conceptualization of how SMIs can manage authenticity for themselves to resolve the tensions created by brand encroachment into their content. The results offer guidance for both SMIs and marketers on how to best partner with each other to build win–win relationships while protecting SMIs' authenticity.

Suggested Citation

  • Alice Audrezet & Gwarlann de Kerviler & Julie Guidry Moulard, 2018. "Authenticity under threat: When social media influencers need to go beyond self-presentation," Post-Print hal-01914732, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01914732
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.07.008
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Jianwei Yu & Meili Liang & Chang-Hyun Jin, 2023. "The Effects of Luxury Brand Influencer Characteristics on Self-Brand Connection: Focused on Consumer Perception," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-17, April.
    2. Das, Manish & Jebarajakirthy, Charles & Sivapalan, Achchuthan, 2022. "How consumption values and perceived brand authenticity inspire fashion masstige purchase? An investigation," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    3. Fernandes, Teresa & Nettleship, Heather & Pinto, Luísa Helena, 2022. "Judging a book by its cover? The role of unconventional appearance on social media influencers effectiveness," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    4. Gaenssle, Sophia & Budzinski, Oliver, 2019. "Stars in social media: New light through old windows?," Ilmenau Economics Discussion Papers 123, Ilmenau University of Technology, Institute of Economics.
    5. Zofia Saternus & Patrick Weber & Oliver Hinz, 2022. "The effects of advertisement disclosure on heavy and light Instagram users," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 32(3), pages 1351-1372, September.
    6. Farivar, Samira & Wang, Fang, 2022. "Effective influencer marketing: A social identity perspective," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    7. Ghouri, Arsalan Mujahid & Mani, Venkatesh & Haq, Mirza Amin ul & Kamble, Sachin S., 2022. "The micro foundations of social media use: Artificial intelligence integrated routine model," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 80-92.
    8. Gwarlann Kerviler & Nico Heuvinck & Elodie Gentina, 2022. "“Make an Effort and Show Me the Love!” Effects of Indexical and Iconic Authenticity on Perceived Brand Ethicality," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 179(1), pages 89-110, August.
    9. Kim, Do Yuon & Kim, Hye-Young, 2021. "Trust me, trust me not: A nuanced view of influencer marketing on social media," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 223-232.
    10. Tsung-Hsien Kuo & Han-Kuang Tien, 2021. "The Impact of Relationship Quality Between Social Media Influencers and Their Followers on Brand Purchase Intention," International Journal of Marketing Studies, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 13(4), pages 1-1, December.
    11. Tafesse, Wondwesen & Wood, Bronwyn P., 2021. "Followers' engagement with instagram influencers: The role of influencers’ content and engagement strategy," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
    12. Mariani, Marcello M. & Ek Styven, Maria & Nataraajan, Rajan, 2021. "Social comparison orientation and frequency: A study on international travel bloggers," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 232-240.
    13. Hu, Miao & Chen, Jie & Chen, Qimei & He, Wei, 2020. "It pays off to be authentic: An examination of direct versus indirect brand mentions on social media," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 19-28.
    14. Weismueller, Jason & Harrigan, Paul & Wang, Shasha & Soutar, Geoffrey N., 2020. "Influencer endorsements: How advertising disclosure and source credibility affect consumer purchase intention on social media," Australasian marketing journal, Elsevier, vol. 28(4), pages 160-170.
    15. Munmun Ghosh, 2023. "Female Instagram elderly influencers countering the ageing narratives," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-10, December.
    16. Cuomo, Maria Teresa & Tortora, Debora & Foroudi, Pantea & Giordano, Alex & Festa, Giuseppe & Metallo, Gerardino, 2021. "Digital transformation and tourist experience co-design: Big social data for planning cultural tourism," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    17. Marina Leban & Thyra Uth Thomsen & Sylvia Wallpach & Benjamin G. Voyer, 2021. "Constructing Personas: How High-Net-Worth Social Media Influencers Reconcile Ethicality and Living a Luxury Lifestyle," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 169(2), pages 225-239, March.
    18. Ki, Chung-Wha (Chloe) & Cuevas, Leslie M. & Chong, Sze Man & Lim, Heejin, 2020. "Influencer marketing: Social media influencers as human brands attaching to followers and yielding positive marketing results by fulfilling needs," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).

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