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L'impact redistributif des modèles socio-fiscaux de protection sociale : analyse comparée internationale

Author

Listed:
  • Victor Amoureux

    (Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE))

  • Elvire Guillaud

    (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, LIEPP - Laboratoire interdisciplinaire d'évaluation des politiques publiques (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po)

  • Michaël Zemmour

    (CLERSÉ - Centre Lillois d’Études et de Recherches Sociologiques et Économiques - UMR 8019 - Université de Lille - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, LIEPP - Laboratoire interdisciplinaire d'évaluation des politiques publiques (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po)

Abstract

Dans le présent travail, en nous appuyant sur une base de données précédemment construite, nous cherchons à obtenir une image précise de la redistribution opérée par les différents pays de notre échantillon. La première partie caractérise la réduction des inégalités obtenue par les différents Etats : nous identifions les Etats qui adoptent une stratégie ciblée sur la réduction de la pauvreté, et ceux qui appliquent une stratégie plus générale d'égalisation des revenus tout au long de la distribution. La seconde partie explore la structure des systèmes de prélèvements obligatoires directs sur les ménages. Nous analysons en particulier le rôle des cotisations sociales dans la capacité redistributive du système, ainsi que les analogues structurelles que l'on retrouve d'un pays à l'autre. Un note finale compare les résultats que nous obtenons avec ceux d'une étude récente menée par une autre équipe de recherche, concernant la redistribution effective des systèmes socio-fiscaux de la France et des Etats-Unis.

Suggested Citation

  • Victor Amoureux & Elvire Guillaud & Michaël Zemmour, 2019. "L'impact redistributif des modèles socio-fiscaux de protection sociale : analyse comparée internationale," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) hal-03471417, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:cesptp:hal-03471417
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-03471417
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