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As Ações Portuguesas Seguem um Random Walk? Implicações para a Eficiência de Mercado e para a Definição de Estratégias de Transação

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  • Ana Rita Gonzaga

    (Master in Economics, Faculty of Economics University of Coimbra)

  • Helder Sebastião

    (Faculty of Economics University of Coimbra and GEMF)

Abstract

No presente trabalho são testadas as hipóteses de random walk e de eficiência informacional aplicadas ao mercado acionista português, considerando dezasseis ações e o índice PSI-20, durante o período de 1987-2010.Os vários testes de random walk obtiveram resultados mistos, todavia a não rejeição desta hipótese para a maioria das ações e para o índice PSI-20 nos últimos três anos da amostra (2008-2010) parece indicar a existência de uma tendência no sentido duma maior maturidade e eficiência informacional do mercado português. A aplicação de várias estratégias de transação baseadas em médias móveis, channel rules e filter rules, apesar de apresentarem uma elevada sensibilidade aos parâmetros, permitiram, de uma maneira geral, a obtenção de rentabilidades substancialmente superiores à estratégia simples buy-and-hold, mesmo após a consideração de custos de transação tanto para os investidores institucionais como para os investidores “fora-de-bolsa”. Estes resultados positivos são sobretudo relevantes para as ações da Martifer, Sonae, Sonae Indústria e Zon, precisamente aquelas onde foi rejeitada de forma categórica a hipótese de random walk. Em suma, apesar da crescente eficiência informacional, ao que muito provavelmente não está alheio a redução dos custos de transação, a maior maturidade dos investidores nacionais e a maior exposição internacional, o que decerto para muito contribuiu a integração na EURONEXT, ainda parece subsistir algum espaço para a exploração de estratégias de transação baseadas na análise técnica, sobretudo perante contextos de depressão de mercado.

Suggested Citation

  • Ana Rita Gonzaga & Helder Sebastião, 2012. "As Ações Portuguesas Seguem um Random Walk? Implicações para a Eficiência de Mercado e para a Definição de Estratégias de Transação," GEMF Working Papers 2012-02, GEMF, Faculty of Economics, University of Coimbra.
  • Handle: RePEc:gmf:wpaper:2012-02
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Random Walk; Eficiência Informacional; Análise Técnica; Médias Móveis; Channel Rules; Filter Rules; Euronext Lisboa.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets

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