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Bank balance sheet dynamics under a regulatory liquidity-coverage-ratio constraint

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  • Lakshmi Balasubramanyan
  • David D. VanHoose

Abstract

This paper presents a dynamic model of a bank?s optimal choices of imposing a binding liquidity-coverage-ratio (LCR) constraint. Our baseline balance-sheet dynamics starts with portfolio separation and no LCR constraint. Under a scenario in which regulators prohibit banks from applying securities to fulf ll the LCR constraint, portfolio separation continues to hold, but deposit holdings depend on the extent to which the LCR constraint is binding. When banks are allowed to apply securities toward satisfying the constraint, portfolio separation can break down and lead to ambiguous effects on optimal dynamic loan and deposit paths. Our results indicate that under special cases in which portfolio separation holds, the LCR constraint affects bank-sheet dynamics in ways not previously recognized. As regulators move forward in implementing Basel III style LCR, it is imperative to understand the effects of the LCR constraint on bank balance-sheet dynamics.

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  • Lakshmi Balasubramanyan & David D. VanHoose, 2012. "Bank balance sheet dynamics under a regulatory liquidity-coverage-ratio constraint," Working Papers (Old Series) 1209, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.
    • Handle: RePEc:fip:fedcwp:1209
    DOI: 10.26509/frbc-wp-201209
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    9. Kenneth J. Kopecky & David D. Van Hoose, 2012. "Imperfect Competition in Bank Retail Markets, Deposit and Loan Rate Dynamics, and Incomplete Pass Through," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 44(6), pages 1185-1205, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Popoyan, Lilit & Napoletano, Mauro & Roventini, Andrea, 2017. "Taming macroeconomic instability: Monetary and macro-prudential policy interactions in an agent-based model," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 117-140.
    2. Jane E. Ihrig & Edward Kim & Cindy M. Vojtech & Gretchen C. Weinbach, 2019. "How Have Banks Been Managing the Composition of High-Quality Liquid Assets?," Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, vol. 101(3).
    3. Grzegorz Haᴌaj & Christoffer Kok, 2015. "Modelling the emergence of the interbank networks," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(4), pages 653-671, April.
    4. Francesco Lamperti & Antoine Mandel & Mauro Napoletano & Alessandro Sapio & Andrea Roventini & Tomas Balint & Igor Khorenzhenko, 2017. "Taming macroeconomic instability," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint) hal-03399574, HAL.
    5. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/5bnglqth5987gaq6dhju3psjn3 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Shazleena Mohamed Zainudin & Siti Zaleha Abdul Rasid & Rosmini Omar & Rohail Hassan, 2019. "The Good and Bad News about the New Liquidity Rules of Basel III in Islamic Banking of Malaysia," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-15, July.
    7. Passmore, Wayne & Temesvary, Judit, 2022. "How investor demands for safety influence bank capital and liquidity trade-offs," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    8. Faisal Abbas & Shoaib Ali & Imran Yousaf & Wing-Keung Wong, 2021. "Dynamics of Funding Liquidity and Risk-Taking: Evidence from Commercial Banks," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-16, June.
    9. Karel Brůna & Naďa Blahová, 2015. "Ekonomické a regulatorní podmínky řízení likvidity v bankovním sektoru České republiky v kontextu aplikace poměru likvidního krytí
      [Economic and Regulatory Conditions of Liquidity Management in the      ," Politická ekonomie, University of Economics, Prague, vol. 2015(6), pages 768-713.
    10. Li, Boyao & Xiong, Wanting & Chen, Liujun & Wang, Yougui, 2017. "The impact of the liquidity coverage ratio on money creation: A stock-flow based dynamic approach," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 193-202.
    11. Naďa Blahová & Karel Brůna, 2015. "Ekonomické a regulatorní podmínky řízení likvidity v bankovním sektoru České republiky v kontextu aplikace poměru likvidního krytí [Economic and Regulatory Conditions of Liquidity Management in the," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2015(6), pages 689-713.
    12. Grzegorz Hałaj, 2016. "Dynamic Balance Sheet Model With Liquidity Risk," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 19(07), pages 1-37, November.
    13. Sebastian Krug & Matthias Lengnick & Hans-Werner Wohltmann, 2014. "The impact of Basel III on financial (in)stability: an agent-based credit network approach," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(12), pages 1917-1932, December.
    14. Li, Boyao, 2021. "Bank equity, interest payments, and credit creation under Basel III regulations," MPRA Paper 111269, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    15. Li, Boyao, 2021. "When government expenditure meets bank regulation: The impact of government expenditure on credit supply," MPRA Paper 111311, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    16. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/5hussro0tc951q0jqpu8quliqu is not listed on IDEAS
    17. Schmaltz, Christian & Heidorn, Thomas & Torchiani, Ingo, 2018. "Distance to compliance portfolios: An integrated shortfall measure for basel III," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 87-101.
    18. Chiara Perillo & Stefano Battiston, 2020. "Real implications of Quantitative Easing in the euro area: a complex-network perspective," Papers 2004.09418, arXiv.org.
    19. Jill Cetina & Katherine Gleason, 2015. "The Difficult Business of Measuring Banks' Liquidity: Understanding the Liquidity Coverage Ratio," Working Papers 15-20, Office of Financial Research, US Department of the Treasury.
    20. Lilit Popoyan, 2020. "Macroprudential Policy: a Blessing or a Curse?," Review of Economics and Institutions, Università di Perugia, vol. 11(1-2).
    21. Clancy, Daragh & Merola, Rossana, 2017. "Countercyclical capital rules for small open economies," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 54(PB), pages 332-351.
    22. Karel Brůna & Naďa Blahová, 2016. "Systemic Liquidity Shocks and Banking Sector Liquidity Characteristics on the Eve of Liquidity Coverage Ratio Application - The Case of the Czech Republic," Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, Central bank of Montenegro, vol. 5(1), pages 159-184.
    23. MD Gyasuddin Ansari & Rudra Sensarma, 2023. "Monetary Policy, Liquidity Shock and Bank lending: The Case of Currency Demonetization in India," Working papers 575, Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode.
    24. Li, Boyao, 2022. "How does bank equity affect credit creation? Multiplier effects under Basel III regulations," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 299-324.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Banks and banking; Liquidity (Economics);

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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