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Inefficient continuation decisions, job creation costs, and the cost of business cycles

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  • Den Haan, Wouter J.
  • Sedlacek, Petr

Abstract

This paper develops a model according to which the costs of business cycles are nontrivial because they reduce the average level of output. The reason is an interaction between job creation costs and an agency problem. The agency problem triggers separations during economic downturns even though both the employer and the worker would be better off if the job was not discontinued, that is, affected jobs have strictly positive surplus values. Similarly, booms make it possible for more jobs to overcome the agency problem. These effects do not offset each other, because business cycles reduce the expected job duration for these jobs. With positive job creation costs, business cycles then reduce the creation of valuable jobs and lower average activity levels. Considering a wide range of parameter values, we find estimates for the cost of business cycles ranging from 2.03% to 12.7% of gross domestic product.

Suggested Citation

  • Den Haan, Wouter J. & Sedlacek, Petr, 2014. "Inefficient continuation decisions, job creation costs, and the cost of business cycles," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 59429, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    • Handle: RePEc:ehl:lserod:59429
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    File URL: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/59429/
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Martin, Philippe & Ann Rogers, Carol, 2000. "Long-term growth and short-term economic instability," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 44(2), pages 359-381, February.
    2. Massimiliano De Santis, 2007. "Individual Consumption Risk and the Welfare Cost of Business Cycles," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 97(4), pages 1488-1506, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tom Krebs & Martin Scheffel, 2016. "Labor Market Institutions and the Cost of Recessions," CESifo Working Paper Series 6262, CESifo.
    2. Alejandro Martín Danon & Rafael Tessone & Guido Zack, 2021. "Banca de Desarrollo en tiempos de pandemia. Evaluación de impacto de créditos de capital de trabajo," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers 4459, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política.
    3. Merlin, Giovanni Tondin, 2018. "Entrepreneurship, financial frictions and the welfare gains of business cycles," Textos para discussão 484, FGV EESP - Escola de Economia de São Paulo, Fundação Getulio Vargas (Brazil).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    agency problem; welfare; permanent job loss;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles

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