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The dynamic linkages among exports, R&D and productivity

Author

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  • Juan A. Máñez

    (University of Valencia and ERICES)

  • María E. Rochina-Barrachina

    (University of Valencia and ERICES)

  • Juan A. Sanchis-Llopis

    (University of Valencia and ERICES)

Abstract

This paper estimates a dynamic model of a firm’s decision to export and invest in R&D, in which we allow past export and R&D experience to endogenously affect productivity. In our empirical strategy we proceed in two steps: in the first step, using as starting point the traditional control approach method to estimate total factor productivity, we consider a more general process driving the law of motion of productivity in which we recognise the potential role that export and R&D experience might have in shaping future firms’ productivity, and test whether this assumption holds; in the second step, we estimate a bivariate dynamic model of the firm’s decision to invest in R&D and export, in which we analyse the linkages among investing in R&D, exporting and productivity. Using a representative sample of Spanish manufacturing firms for the period 1990- 2009 we find that both export and R&D positively affect future productivity, which will drive more firms to self-select in those activities.

Suggested Citation

  • Juan A. Máñez & María E. Rochina-Barrachina & Juan A. Sanchis-Llopis, 2013. "The dynamic linkages among exports, R&D and productivity," Working Papers 1308, Department of Applied Economics II, Universidad de Valencia.
    • Handle: RePEc:eec:wpaper:1308
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    Cited by:

    1. Areti Gkypali & Apostolos Rafailidis & Kostas Tsekouras, 2015. "Innovation and export performance: do young and mature innovative firms differ?," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 5(2), pages 397-415, December.
    2. Wu, Lichao & Wei, Yingqi & Wang, Chengang, 2021. "Disentangling the effects of business groups in the innovation-export relationship," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 50(1).
    3. Simona Comi & Laura Resmini, 2020. "Are export promotion programs effective in promoting the internalization of SMEs?," Economia Politica: Journal of Analytical and Institutional Economics, Springer;Fondazione Edison, vol. 37(2), pages 547-581, July.
    4. Peters, Bettina & Roberts, Mark J. & Vuong, Van Anh, 2022. "Firm R&D investment and export market exposure," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(10).
    5. Mercè Sala-Ríos & Mariona Farré-Perdiguer & Teresa Torres-Solé, 2020. "Exporting and Firms’ Performance—What about Cooperatives? Evidence from Spain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-22, October.
    6. Maican, Florin G & Orth, Matilda & Roberts, Mark J & Vuong, Van Anh, 2020. "The Dynamic Impact of Exporting on Firm R&D Investment," Working Papers in Economics 793, University of Gothenburg, Department of Economics, revised Aug 2022.
    7. Falk, Martin & de Lemos, Francisco Figueira, 2019. "Complementarity of R&D and productivity in SME export behavior," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 157-168.
    8. Wu, Lichao & Wei, Yingqi & Wang, Chengang & McDonald, Frank & Han, Xia, 2022. "The importance of institutional and financial resources for export performance associated with technological innovation," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    9. Alfonso Expósito & Juan A. Sanchis-Llopis, 2018. "Innovation and business performance for Spanish SMEs: new evidence from a multi-dimensional approach," Working Papers 1805, Department of Applied Economics II, Universidad de Valencia.
    10. Isabel Busom & Beatriz Corchuelo & Ester Martínez-Ros, 2017. "Participation inertia in R&D tax incentive and subsidy programs," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 48(1), pages 153-177, January.
    11. Juan A. Mañez & Rafael Moner Colonques & Juan A. Sanchis & Jose J. Sempere-Monerris, 2018. "Relative R&D intensity for exporters in an oligopolistic industry with spillovers," Working Papers 1807, Department of Applied Economics II, Universidad de Valencia.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    export experience; R&D experience; endogenous Markov; Total Factor Productivity; learning-by-exporting; returns to innovation; GMM; dynamic bivariate probit;
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