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La competitividad de las exportaciones del sector químico mexicano en los Estados Unidos de América y la Unión Europea, 1994-2015

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  • Vázquez López, Raul

    (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México)

Abstract

Este artículo tiene por objetivo analizar la evolución de la competitividad de las exportaciones del sector químico mexicano en los mercados de Estados Unidos (EE.UU.) y la Unión Europea (U.E.), por categoría de productos, en el periodo 1994-2015. Para ello, se toman como referencia las transformaciones estructurales ocurridas en los patrones de especialización de sus competidores en cada mercado. Se confirma la hipó-tesis de que el cambio en la composición de las exportaciones no se da en un sentido dinámico, porque no se produce hacia los productos con una participación creciente en los mercados mundiales ni tampoco se registra en favor de la fabricación y venta de mercancías con mayores grados de sofisticación. El hallazgo resulta de la aplicación de una técnica diferencial estructural dinámica que permite descomponer las variaciones en el tiempo de los diferenciales entre las exportaciones de México y las de sus principales competidores en tres efectos (estructural, competitivo e interactivo).

Suggested Citation

  • Vázquez López, Raul, 2023. "La competitividad de las exportaciones del sector químico mexicano en los Estados Unidos de América y la Unión Europea, 1994-2015," Apuntes del Cenes, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, vol. 42(75), pages 83-109, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000152:020295
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    competitividad; México; industria química; exportaciones; cambio estructural; shiftshare; empresas transnacionales; especialización; ajuste estructural; industria farmacéutica;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • N96 - Economic History - - Regional and Urban History - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General

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