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Clearing, counterparty risk and aggregate risk

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  • Biais, Bruno
  • Heider, Florian
  • Hoerova, Marie

Abstract

We study the optimal design of clearing systems. We analyze how counterparty risk should be allocated, whether traders should be fully insured against that risk, and how moral hazard affects the optimal allocation of risk. The main advantage of centralized clearing, as opposed to no or decentralized clearing, is the mutualization of risk. While mutualization fully insures idiosyncratic risk, it cannot provide insurance against aggregate risk. When the latter is significant, it is efficient that protection buyers exert effort to find robust counterparties, whose low default risk makes it possible for the clearing system to withstand aggregate shocks. When this effort is unobservable, incentive compatibility requires that protection buyers retain some exposure to counterparty risk even with centralized clearing. JEL Classification: G22, G28, D82

Suggested Citation

  • Biais, Bruno & Heider, Florian & Hoerova, Marie, 2012. "Clearing, counterparty risk and aggregate risk," Working Paper Series 1481, European Central Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:ecb:ecbwps:20121481
    Note: 276127
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • G22 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Insurance; Insurance Companies; Actuarial Studies
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • D82 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design

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