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What makes people anxious about life after the age of 65? Evidence from international survey research in Japan, the United States, China, and India

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  • Yoshihiko Kadoya

Abstract

This study investigated the causes of people's anxieties about life after the age of 65 years, using household data from countries with different social contexts: Japan, the United States, China, and India. This research added contextual aspects to the literature on social security and precautionary savings. An ordered probit model was used to establish the causes of anxiety and a generalized structural equation model was used to check the robustness of the results. This study uncovered three major findings. First, anxiety levels about life at an older age partly depend on people's views of the future. Second, high financial status lessens people's anxiety levels only if prices are stable. Third, living with a child, contrary to expectations, does not necessarily lessen people's concerns about life after 65.

Suggested Citation

  • Yoshihiko Kadoya, 2012. "What makes people anxious about life after the age of 65? Evidence from international survey research in Japan, the United States, China, and India," ISER Discussion Paper 0847rr, Institute of Social and Economic Research, Osaka University, revised Sep 2015.
    • Handle: RePEc:dpr:wpaper:0847rr
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mark Kazarosian, 1997. "Precautionary Savings-A Panel Study," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 79(2), pages 241-247, May.
    2. Vinai Norasakkunkit & S. Kalick, 2009. "Experimentally Detecting How Cultural Differences on Social Anxiety Measures Misrepresent Cultural Differences in Emotional Well-being," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 10(3), pages 313-327, June.
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    4. Martin Browning & Annamaria Lusardi, 1996. "Household Saving: Micro Theories and Micro Facts," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 34(4), pages 1797-1855, December.
    5. Engen, Eric M. & Gruber, Jonathan, 2001. "Unemployment insurance and precautionary saving," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 47(3), pages 545-579, June.
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    7. Mario Menegatti, 2007. "Consumption and uncertainty: a panel analysis in Italian Regions," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(1), pages 39-42.
    8. Shoshana Grossbard, 2014. "A note on altruism and caregiving in the family: do prices matter?," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 12(3), pages 487-491, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yoshihiko Kadoya & Mostafa Saidur Rahim Khan, 2018. "Can financial literacy reduce anxiety about life in old age?," Journal of Risk Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(12), pages 1533-1550, December.
    2. Yoshihiko Kadoya & Naheed Rabbani & Mostafa Saidur Rahim Khan, 2022. "Insurance literacy among older people in Japan: The role of socio‐economic status," Journal of Consumer Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 56(2), pages 788-805, June.
    3. Yoshihiko Kadoya & Mostafa Saidur Rahim Khan & Tomomi Yamane, 2020. "Government’s Stimulus Program to Boost Consumer Spending: A Case of Discount Shopping Coupon Scheme in Japan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-12, May.
    4. Yoshihiko Kadoya & Mostafa Saidur Rahim Khan & Tomomi Hamada & Alvaro Dominguez, 2018. "Financial literacy and anxiety about life in old age: evidence from the USA," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 16(3), pages 859-878, September.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • H53 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs

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