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Toward achieving Sustainable Development Agenda: Nexus between Agriculture, Trade Openness, and Oil Rents in Nigeria

Author

Listed:
  • Festus F. Adedoyin

    (Bournemouth, UK)

  • Olawumi A. Osundina

    (Ilishan-Remo, Nigeria)

  • Festus V. Bekun

    (Istanbul, Turkey)

  • Simplice A. Asongu

    (Yaoundé, Cameroon)

Abstract

Over the years, agriculture has been considered as a panacea for long-term economic growth as believed by the physiocracy school of thought. Aligning this with the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (specifically UN-SDG-2 which highlights zero hunger), the present study empirically complements existing studies by exploring the interactions between agriculture, trade openness and oil rents using annual time frequency series data from 1981-2017. A series of analysis is conducted. First, a battery of non-stationarity and stationarity unit root tests are performed; these range from the traditional Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) and Phillips Perron (PP) techniques to the relatively recent Zivot Andrews (ZA) unit root test which accounts for a single structural break to ascertain stationarity properties in the variables under review. Subsequently, the recent Bayer and Hanck (2013) test in conjunction with the Johansen co-integration test were used for the co-integration analysis. Furthermore, to detect the direction of causality, the Toda-Yamamoto Granger Causality test alongside the impulse response function technique shows insightful outcomes. From the empirical results, co-integration is apparent and a long-run equilibrium relationship is traced between the outlined variables over the investigated period. The causality results and impulse response analysis highlight the existence of one-way causality links running from agriculture to trade and from trade to oil rents. These are revealing given the dwindling oil market prices. More insights are elucidated in the conclusion section accordingly.

Suggested Citation

  • Festus F. Adedoyin & Olawumi A. Osundina & Festus V. Bekun & Simplice A. Asongu, 2022. "Toward achieving Sustainable Development Agenda: Nexus between Agriculture, Trade Openness, and Oil Rents in Nigeria," Journal of Africa SEER Centre(ASC) 22/007, Africa SEER Centre(ASC).
    • Handle: RePEc:dbm:wpaper:22/007
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Olawumi Abeni Osundina & Festus Victor Bekun & Dervis Kirikkaleli & Mary Oluwatoyin Agboola, 2019. "Does the twin growth catalyst of oil rent seeking and agriculture exhibit complementary or substitute role? New perspective from a West African country," Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences, Springer, vol. 12(3), pages 187-197, December.
    2. Thorvaldur Gylfason, 2006. "Natural Resources and Economic Growth: From Dependence to Diversification," Springer Books, in: Harry G. Broadman & Tiiu Paas & Paul J.J. Welfens (ed.), Economic Liberalization and Integration Policy, pages 201-231, Springer.
    3. Philip R. Lane & Aaron Tornell, 1999. "The Voracity Effect," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 89(1), pages 22-46, March.
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • Q10 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - General
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models

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