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Zur Gültigkeit der Abschreckung im Sinne der ökonomischen Theorie der Kriminalität: Grundzüge einer Meta-Studie

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  • Entorf, Horst
  • Antony, Jürgen

Abstract

Eine Vielzahl von Forschungsbeiträgen zur Quantifizierung der Präventivwirkung von Strafmaßnahmen haben gemeinsam, diese Abschreckungswirkung im Sinne der ökonomischen Theorie der Kriminalität zumindest einem der Faktoren Strafhöhe und/oder Strafwahrscheinlichkeit zuzusprechen. Inhaltlich zeigen sich jedoch zum Teil starke Abweichungen bei der Berücksichtigung anderer für die Kriminalität entscheidender Einflussgrößen, diese Unterschiede setzen sich in der eingesetzten quantitativen Methodik fort. Es stellt sich die Frage, inwieweit sich Divergenzen in den erzielten Resultaten durch die Heterogenität in den Forschungsansätzen dieser Arbeiten begründen lassen. In diesem Beitrag sollen die Grundzüge einer meta-analytischen Vorgehensweise dargestellt werden, die in der Lage ist, die Resultate unterschiedlicher Forschungsmethoden in einem Ansatz aufzunehmen und systematische Abhängigkeiten zwischen Forschungsdesign und Forschungsergebnis aufzudecken. Die Anwendung der entwickelten Methode zeigt, dass lediglich schwache Zusammenhänge zwischen sowohl inhaltlichen Konzepten als auch technischen Merkmalen und den Resultaten der jeweils verwendeten Forschungsmethode zu finden sind.

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  • Entorf, Horst & Antony, Jürgen, 2008. "Zur Gültigkeit der Abschreckung im Sinne der ökonomischen Theorie der Kriminalität: Grundzüge einer Meta-Studie," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute for Business Studies (BWL) 77557, Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL).
  • Handle: RePEc:dar:wpaper:77557
    Note: for complete metadata visit http://tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/77557/
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    1. Ann Dryden Witte, 1980. "Estimating the Economic Model of Crime With Individual Data," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 94(1), pages 57-84.
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    1. Berit C. Gerritzen & Gebhard Kirchgässner, 2013. "Facts or Ideology: What Determines the Results of Econometric Estimates of the Deterrence Effect of Death Penalty? A Meta-Analysis," CESifo Working Paper Series 4159, CESifo.
    2. Berit C. Gerritzen & Gebhard Kirchgässner, 2013. "Facts or Ideology: What Determines the Results of Econometric Estimates of the Deterrence Effect of Death Penalty?," CREMA Working Paper Series 2013-04, Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts (CREMA).
    3. Follert, Florian, 2019. "Zur Bestrafung bei Wirtschafts- und Steuerkriminalität: Eine ökonomische Analyse," Working Papers of the European Institute for Socioeconomics 29, European Institute for Socioeconomics (EIS), Saarbrücken.
    4. Piper, A. & Kühl, R., 2015. "Täuschung im Lebensmittelverkehr – Ein Prinzipal-Agenten-Modell," Proceedings “Schriften der Gesellschaft für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften des Landbaues e.V.”, German Association of Agricultural Economists (GEWISOLA), vol. 50, March.
    5. Christian Lippert & Alexander Zorn & Stephan Dabbert, 2014. "Econometric analysis of noncompliance with organic farming standards in Switzerland," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 45(3), pages 313-325, May.
    6. Rach, Sabine & Tschöpel, Michael, 2011. "Handelsplattformen im Internet: Eine Literaturstudie zur empirischen Evidenz," Arbeitspapiere 112, University of Münster, Institute for Cooperatives.

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