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Self-consumption choice of residential PV Owners under net-metering

Author

Listed:
  • Axel Gautier
  • Brieuc Hoet
  • Julien Jacqmin
  • Sarah Van Driessche

Abstract

This paper studies the decision to synchronize household electricity consumption and production. While this behavior is beneficial for the energy system as a whole, it is not encouraged by a net-metering system. Relying on a large-scale survey conducted among households with solar PV in Wallonia, we investigate the factors impacting their decision to self-consume. As many as forty percent of our respondents declare to do so, notwithstanding the lack of incentives. The multivariate regression analysis shows that female and older residents, who tend to spend more time at home during daytime, are more likely to adapt their electricity usage by displacing their load. Prosumers with high environmental motives tend to synchronize more no matter the size of their installation. We conclude that prosumers will be further encouraged to self-consume by (1) setting monetary incentives to make consumption at the time of production more attractive, by (2) providing information to prosumers relative to their consumption/production profile and (3) by encouraging the adoption of smart devices that facilitate load shifting. These policies would lead to a higher degree of synchronization that would be beneficial for the energy system.
(This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)

Suggested Citation

  • Axel Gautier & Brieuc Hoet & Julien Jacqmin & Sarah Van Driessche, 2019. "Self-consumption choice of residential PV Owners under net-metering," LIDAM Reprints CORE 2991, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
    • Handle: RePEc:cor:louvrp:2991
    Note: In : Energy Policy, 128, 648-653, 2019
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    Cited by:

    1. Filippo Antoniolli, Andrigo & Naspolini, Helena Flávia & de Abreu, João Frederico & Rüther, Ricardo, 2022. "The role and benefits of residential rooftop photovoltaic prosumers in Brazil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 204-222.
    2. Hossein Heirani & Naser Bagheri Moghaddam & Sina Labbafi & Seyedali Sina, 2022. "A Business Model for Developing Distributed Photovoltaic Systems in Iran," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-21, September.
    3. Vladimir Z. Gjorgievski & Nikolas G. Chatzigeorgiou & Venizelos Venizelou & Georgios C. Christoforidis & George E. Georghiou & Grigoris K. Papagiannis, 2020. "Evaluation of Load Matching Indicators in Residential PV Systems-the Case of Cyprus," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-18, April.
    4. Guetlein, Marie-Charlotte & Schleich, Joachim, 2024. "Empirical insights into enabling and impeding factors for increasing citizen investments in renewable energy communities," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    5. Opoku, Richard & Obeng, George Y. & Adjei, Eunice A. & Davis, Francis & Akuffo, Fred O., 2020. "Integrated system efficiency in reducing redundancy and promoting residential renewable energy in countries without net-metering: A case study of a SHS in Ghana," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 65-78.
    6. Eslami, Hossein & Krishnan, Trichy, 2023. "New sustainable product adoption: The role of economic and social factors," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    7. Yamamoto, Yoshihiro, 2021. "A bidirectional payment system for mitigating the supply–demand imbalance among prosumers based on the core of coalitional game theory under the enhanced use of renewable energy," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 96(C).
    8. Boccard, Nicolas & Gautier, Axel, 2021. "Solar rebound: The unintended consequences of subsidies," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
    9. Axel Gautier & Julien Jacqmin, 2019. "Une nouvelle tarification des réseaux pour favoriser la transition énergétique," LIDAM Reprints CORE 2995, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
    10. Kirsten Gram-Hanssen & Anders Rhiger Hansen & Mette Mechlenborg, 2020. "Danish PV Prosumers’ Time-Shifting of Energy-Consuming Everyday Practices," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-19, May.
    11. Gautier, Axel & Jacqmin, Julien & Poudou, Jean-Christophe, 2021. "Optimal grid tariffs with heterogeneous prosumers," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    12. Lukas Otte & Nikolas Schöne & Anna Flessa & Panagiotis Fragkos & Boris Heinz, 2024. "Costs and Benefits of Citizen Participation in the Energy Transition: Investigating the Economic Viability of Prosumers on Islands—The Case of Mayotte," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-30, June.
    13. Günther, Claudia & Schill, Wolf-Peter & Zerrahn, Alexander, 2021. "Prosumage of solar electricity: Tariff design, capacity investments, and power sector effects," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 152.
    14. Claudia Gunther & Wolf-Peter Schill & Alexander Zerrahn, 2019. "Prosumage of solar electricity: tariff design, capacity investments, and power system effects," Papers 1907.09855, arXiv.org.
    15. Annelys Machado Schetinger & André Frossard Pereira de Lucena, 2025. "Evaluating Policy Frameworks and Their Role in the Sustainable Growth of Distributed Photovoltaic Generation," Resources, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-32, February.
    16. Ayse Tugba Atasoy & Hendrik Schmitz & Reinhard Madlener, 2021. "Mechanisms for Rebound Effects of Solar Electricity Prosuming in Germany," FCN Working Papers 10/2021, E.ON Energy Research Center, Future Energy Consumer Needs and Behavior (FCN).
    17. Gómez-Navarro, Tomás & Brazzini, Tommaso & Alfonso-Solar, David & Vargas-Salgado, Carlos, 2021. "Analysis of the potential for PV rooftop prosumer production: Technical, economic and environmental assessment for the city of Valencia (Spain)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 372-381.
    18. Matthew E. Oliver & Juan Moreno-Cruz & Kenneth T. Gillingham, 2025. "Microeconomics of the Solar Rebound Under Net Metering," Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, University of Chicago Press, vol. 12(5), pages 1317-1353.
    19. Michas, Serafeim & Stavrakas, Vassilis & Papadelis, Sotiris & Flamos, Alexandros, 2020. "A transdisciplinary modeling framework for the participatory design of dynamic adaptive policy pathways," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    20. Juan Pablo Fernández Goycoolea & Gabriela Zapata-Lancaster & Christopher Whitman, 2022. "Operational Emissions in Prosuming Dwellings: A Study Comparing Different Sources of Grid CO 2 Intensity Values in South Wales, UK," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-24, March.
    21. Manuel de Villena, Miguel & Jacqmin, Julien & Fonteneau, Raphael & Gautier, Axel & Ernst, Damien, 2021. "Network tariffs and the integration of prosumers: The case of Wallonia," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    22. Balegamire, Remy & Gautier, Axel, 2025. "Pricing and sharing rules for energy communities," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C).
    23. Ghosh, Amartya & Satya Prasad, V.K., 2024. "Evaluating the influence of environmental factors on household solar PV pro-environmental behavioral intentions: A meta-analysis review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 190(PA).

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