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El poder estructural del capital en la Argentina: un estudio sectorial a través del enfoque de redes

Author

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  • Facundo Barrera Insua

    (Universidad Nacional de La Plata)

  • Deborah Noguera

    (Universidad Nacional de Río Negro)

  • Emiliano López

    (Universidad Nacional de La Plata)

Abstract

Desde la emergencia del neoliberalismo ha aflorado una nueva tendencia a la monopolización en la mayor parte de las economías occidentales. En particular, los países latinoamericanos han visto las consecuencias de esta tendencia con mayor gravedad debido a su condición periférica y dependiente. En este artículo buscamos dar cuenta del proceso de fortalecimiento del poder estructural del capital a través del análisis de las interacciones sectoriales entre ramas de actividad en Argentina. Abordamos esta problemática desde el enfoque de redes complejas y proponemos aproximar el poder estructural del capital mediante el índice PageRank. Los resultados encontrados permiten identificar, primero, cierta estabilidad en las posiciones de las ramas productivas en el entramado de relaciones intersectoriales, especialmente en los puestos líderes del ranking y, segundo, un vínculo positivo entre la inserción exportadora de los sectores y su participación en procesos de valorización globales, y el índice de centralidad de sus posiciones en el sistema productivo local. Palabras clave: poder estructural del capital; enfoque de redes; condición económica periférica; Argentina.

Suggested Citation

  • Facundo Barrera Insua & Deborah Noguera & Emiliano López, 2024. "El poder estructural del capital en la Argentina: un estudio sectorial a través del enfoque de redes," Ensayos de Economía 21273, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Medellín.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000418:021273
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    4. Facundo Barrera Insua & Emiliano López, 2016. "Desigualdad salarial entre sectores económicos de la Argentina post-neoliberal: una explicación a través de sus límites de variación," Revista de Economia Critica, Universidad Pablo de Olavide y Asociacion de Economia Critica, vol. 21, pages 21-42.
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    JEL classification:

    • C67 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Input-Output Models

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