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El valor económico del Blue Carbon en Colombia: Beneficios de la captura y almacenamiento de carbono provistos por las Áreas Marinas Protegidas

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  • Tatiana G. Zárate Barrera
  • Jorge Higinio Maldonado

Abstract

Resumen El Subsistema de Áreas Marinas Protegidas que se está implementando en Colombia apunta a la conservación de ecosistemas marinos y costeros claves para la provisión de diversos servicios ambientales, que son la base del desarrollo de distintas actividades económicas en el país. El objetivo de este documento es valorar los servicios asociados a captura y almacenamiento de carbono oceánico –Blue Carbon- provistos por el Subsistema. A través de la construcción de una función de beneficios y la estimación de posibles escenarios futuros del precio del carbono se busca aproximar el valor monetario asociado a este servicio. Los resultados indican que el valor anual de los beneficios esperados asociados a la captura y almacenamiento de carbono, provistos por ecosistemas como manglares y pastos marinos, son significativos aunque altamente dependientes de las expectativas frente a las negociaciones sobre la extensión del Protocolo de Kyoto y las dinámicas entre oferta y demanda de los permisos de emisión; además, se encuentra que la tasa natural de pérdida de carbono de estos ecosistemas no parece tener mayor efecto sobre el valor anual de los beneficios.

Suggested Citation

  • Tatiana G. Zárate Barrera & Jorge Higinio Maldonado, 2014. "El valor económico del Blue Carbon en Colombia: Beneficios de la captura y almacenamiento de carbono provistos por las Áreas Marinas Protegidas," Documentos CEDE 11003, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000089:011003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Maldonado, Jorge Higinio & Moreno-Sánchez, Rocío del Pilar, 2013. "Valoración económica del subsistema de Áreas Marinas Protegidas en Colombia: un análisis para formuladores de política desde un enfoque multi-servicios y multi-agentes," Documentos CEDE Series 161368, Universidad de Los Andes, Economics Department.
    2. Alexandre Kossoy & Klaus Oppermann & Rama Chandra Reddy & Martina Bosi & Sandrine Boukerche & Niklas Höhne & Noémie Klein & Alyssa Gilbert & Martina Jung & Bram Borkent & Long Lam & Frauke Röser & Nad, "undated". "Mapping Carbon Pricing Initiatives : Developments and Prospects 2013," World Bank Publications - Reports 15771, The World Bank Group.
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