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Market Microstructure Invariance: A Dynamic Equilibrium Model

Author

Listed:
  • Albert S. Kyle

    (Robert H. Smith School of Business, University of Maryland)

  • Anna Obizhaeva

    (New Economic School)

Abstract

We derive invariance relationships for a dynamic infinite-horizon model of market microstructure with risk-neutral informed trading, noise trading, market making, and endogenous production of information. Equilibrium prices follow a martingale with endogenously derived stochastic volatility. The invariance relationships for bet sizes and transaction costs are obtained under the assumption that the effort required to generate one discrete bet does not vary across securities and time. The invariance relationships for pricing accuracy and market resiliency require the additional assumption that private information has the same signal-to-noise ratio across markets. Since bets are based on the arrival of discrete chunks of information, the structural model describes how the invariance relationships reflect differences in the granularity of information flows across markets. The model links proportionality coefficients in invariance relationships to fundamental parameters.

Suggested Citation

  • Albert S. Kyle & Anna Obizhaeva, 2016. "Market Microstructure Invariance: A Dynamic Equilibrium Model," Working Papers w0228, Center for Economic and Financial Research (CEFIR).
  • Handle: RePEc:cfr:cefirw:w0228
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Clark, Peter K, 1973. "A Subordinated Stochastic Process Model with Finite Variance for Speculative Prices," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 41(1), pages 135-155, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Torben G. Andersen & Oleg Bondarenko & Albert S. Kyle & Anna Obizhaeva, 2016. "Intraday Trading Invariance in the E-mini S&P 500 Futures Market," Working Papers w0229, New Economic School (NES).
    2. Ai Jun Hou & Lars L. Nordén & Caihong Xu, 2024. "Futures trading costs and market microstructure invariance: Identifying bet activity," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 44(6), pages 901-922, June.
    3. Albert S Kyle & Anna A Obizhaeva, 2023. "Large Bets and Stock Market Crashes," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 27(6), pages 2163-2203.
    4. Mathias Pohl & Alexander Ristig & Walter Schachermayer & Ludovic Tangpi, 2017. "The amazing power of dimensional analysis: Quantifying market impact," Papers 1702.05434, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2017.

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