IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/cfi/fseres/cf616.html

Correcting COVID-19 Risk Misperceptions via Information Provision

Author

Listed:
  • Asako Chiba

    (The University of Tokyo)

  • Kazuya Haganuma

    (The University of Tokyo)

  • Taisuke Nakata

    (The University of Tokyo)

  • Thuy Linh Nguyen

    (The University of Tokyo)

  • Reo Takaku

    (Hitotsubashi University)

Abstract

We conducted an information provision experiment in April 2023 in Japan to investigate how different types of information affect people’s subjective assessment of COVID-19 related risks. The majority of respondents overestimate infection and fatality risks. Recent infection-related statistics lower risk perceptions if presented in percentage, but do not lower them if presented in levels. Providing pessimistic outlooks raises risk perceptions. We also find substantial heterogeneity in the response to information provision across various individual characteristics, such as age, gender, education, marital status, health status, COVID-19-related experiences, and vaccination status.

Suggested Citation

  • Asako Chiba & Kazuya Haganuma & Taisuke Nakata & Thuy Linh Nguyen & Reo Takaku, 2026. "Correcting COVID-19 Risk Misperceptions via Information Provision," CARF F-Series CARF-F-616, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo.
  • Handle: RePEc:cfi:fseres:cf616
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.carf.e.u-tokyo.ac.jp/wp/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/F616.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Asako Chiba & Taisuke Nakata & Thuy Linh Nguyen & Reo Takaku, 2024. "COVID-19 Risk Perceptions in Japan: A Cross Sectional Study," CARF F-Series CARF-F-583, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo.
    2. Maddy L. Dyer & Hannah M. Sallis & Jasmine N. Khouja & Sarah Dryhurst & Marcus R. Munafò, 2022. "Associations between COVID-19 risk perceptions and mental health, wellbeing, and risk behaviours," Journal of Risk Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(11-12), pages 1372-1394, December.
    3. Jesper Akesson & Sam Ashworth-Hayes & Robert Hahn & Robert Metcalfe & Itzhak Rasooly, 2022. "Fatalism, beliefs, and behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic," Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, Springer, vol. 64(2), pages 147-190, April.
    4. Savadori, Lucia & Lauriola, Marco, 2022. "Risk perceptions and COVID-19 protective behaviors: A two-wave longitudinal study of epidemic and post-epidemic periods," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    5. Masayuki SATO & Shin KINOSHITA & Takanori IDA, 2022. "Subjective Risk Valuation and Behavioral Change : Evidence from COVID-19 in the U.K. and Japan," Discussion papers e-22-011, Graduate School of Economics , Kyoto University.
    6. Nadia Linciano & Caterina Lucarelli & Monica Gentile & Paola Soccorso, 2018. "How financial information disclosure affects risk perception. Evidence from Italian investors’ behaviour," The European Journal of Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(15), pages 1311-1332, October.
    7. Abel, Martin & Byker, Tanya & Carpenter, Jeffrey, 2021. "Socially optimal mistakes? debiasing COVID-19 mortality risk perceptions and prosocial behavior," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 456-480.
    8. Toan Luu Duc Huynh, 2020. "The COVID-19 risk perception: A survey on socioeconomics and media attention," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 40(1), pages 758-764.
    9. Sabrina Cipolletta & Gabriela Rios Andreghetti & Giovanna Mioni, 2022. "Risk Perception towards COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Qualitative Synthesis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-25, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Asako Chiba & Kazuya Haganuma & Taisuke Nakata & Thuy Linh Nguyen & Reo Takaku, 2026. "Correcting COVID-19 Risk Misperceptions via Information Provision," Working Papers e222, Tokyo Center for Economic Research.
    2. Frank A. Sloan, 2024. "Subjective beliefs, health, and health behaviors," Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, Springer, vol. 69(2), pages 105-144, October.
    3. Abel, Martin & Brown, Willa, 2022. "Prosocial behavior in the time of COVID-19: The effect of private and public role models," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    4. Fuest, Clemens & Immel, Lea & Neumeier, Florian & Peichl, Andreas, 2023. "Does expert information affect citizens’ attitudes toward Corona policies? Evidence from Germany," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    5. de Leon, Fernanda L. Lopez & Malde, Bansi & McQuillin, Ben, 2023. "The effects of emergency government cash transfers on beliefs and behaviours during the COVID pandemic: Evidence from Brazil," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 140-155.
    6. Islam, Asad & Pakrashi, Debayan & Vlassopoulos, Michael & Wang, Liang Choon, 2021. "Stigma and misconceptions in the time of the COVID-19 pandemic: A field experiment in India," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    7. Gutierrez, Emilio & Rubli, Adrian & Tavares, Tiago, 2022. "Information and behavioral responses during a pandemic: Evidence from delays in Covid-19 death reports," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    8. repec:osf:socarx:cfw8x_v1 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. Mario Amore & Orsola Garofalo & Victor Martin-Sanchez, 2022. "Dispositional optimism and business recovery during a pandemic," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(6), pages 1-16, June.
    10. Fathey Mohammed & Nabil Hasan Al-Kumaim & Ahmed Ibrahim Alzahrani & Yousef Fazea, 2023. "The Impact of Social Media Shared Health Content on Protective Behavior against COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-16, January.
    11. Jie Feng & Jian Li & Wuyang Hu & Gucheng Li, 2022. "Public Interest, Risk, Trust, and Personal Protective Equipment Purchase and Usage: Face Masks Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-16, May.
    12. Raza, Syed Ali & Masood, Amna & Benkraiem, Ramzi & Urom, Christian, 2023. "Forecasting the volatility of precious metals prices with global economic policy uncertainty in pre and during the COVID-19 period: Novel evidence from the GARCH-MIDAS approach," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    13. Costa-Font, Joan & Rossello-Roig, Melcior & Rudisill, Caroline & Salmasi, Luca, 2026. "Risk perceptions and protective behaviors at the onset and outset of the COVID-19 pandemic," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 138674, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    14. Dang, Hai-Anh H. & Trinh, Trong-Anh, 2021. "Does the COVID-19 lockdown improve global air quality? New cross-national evidence on its unintended consequences," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 105(C).
    15. Jan-Emmanuel De Neve & Daisy Fancourt & Christian Krekel & Sarah Swanke, 2020. "Are happier people more compliant? Global evidence from three large-scale surveys during Covid-19 lockdowns," CEP Occasional Papers 54, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
    16. Nicholas W. Papageorge & Matthew V. Zahn & Michèle Belot & Eline Broek-Altenburg & Syngjoo Choi & Julian C. Jamison & Egon Tripodi, 2021. "Socio-demographic factors associated with self-protecting behavior during the Covid-19 pandemic," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 34(2), pages 691-738, April.
    17. Shamima Akter & Shafia Shaheen, 2021. "Risk perception and the practices towards covid-19 among the garment workers in Bangladesh," Journal of Community Positive Practices, Catalactica NGO, issue 4, pages 61-85.
    18. Xia, Huosong & Wang, Yuan & Zhang, Justin Zuopeng & Zheng, Leven J. & Kamal, Muhammad Mustafa & Arya, Varsha, 2023. "COVID-19 fake news detection: A hybrid CNN-BiLSTM-AM model," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    19. Wang, Qian & Su, Zhongnan & Chen, Xinyang, 2021. "Information disclosure and the default risk of online peer-to-peer lending platform," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 38(C).
    20. Xavier Dufour-Simard & Pierre-Carl Michaud, 2024. "COVID-19 Risk (Mis)Perceptions," CIRANO Working Papers 2024s-14, CIRANO.
    21. José Miguel Mansilla Domínguez & Isabel Font Jiménez & Angel Belzunegui Eraso & David Peña Otero & David Díaz Pérez & Ana María Recio Vivas, 2020. "Risk Perception of COVID−19 Community Transmission among the Spanish Population," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-15, December.

    More about this item

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:cfi:fseres:cf616. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: the person in charge (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/catokjp.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.