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Russia’s Wartime Economy: Measuring Regional Inequalities from Outer Space

Author

Listed:
  • Irakli Barbakadze
  • Jan Fidrmuc
  • Martin Hulényi
  • Ketevani Kapanadze

Abstract

We study Russia's February 2022 full-scale invasion of Ukraine as a natural experiment to determine how sudden disruptions to international market access reshape sub-national economic inequalities. Using remotely-sensed nighttime lights as a proxy for economic activity, we estimate the economic effects of the war at the national and regional levels. We find that Russia experienced an overall economic slowdown after the start of the full-scale invasion. Regions in Western and North-Western Russia experienced significantly larger economic contractions, while Southern and Southeastern regions exhibit relative improvements in performance. These findings suggest that sanctions, a shift toward non-Western markets, and increased military production, have driven significant regional changes in Russia’s economy and urban structure.

Suggested Citation

  • Irakli Barbakadze & Jan Fidrmuc & Martin Hulényi & Ketevani Kapanadze, 2026. "Russia’s Wartime Economy: Measuring Regional Inequalities from Outer Space," CESifo Working Paper Series 12869, CESifo.
  • Handle: RePEc:ces:ceswps:_12869
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    JEL classification:

    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • P25 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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