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The rise of China's technological power: the perspective from frontier technologies

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  • Antonin Bergeaud
  • Cyril Verluise

Abstract

We use patent data to study the contribution of the US, Europe, China and Japan to frontier technology using automated patent landscaping. We find that China's contribution to frontier technology has become quantitatively similar to the US in the late 2010s while overcoming the European and Japanese contributions respectively. Although China still exhibits the stigmas of a catching up economy, these stigmas are on the downside. The quality of frontier technology patents published at the Chinese Patent Office has leveled up to the quality of patents published at the European and Japanese patent offices. At the same time, frontier technology patenting at the Chinese Patent Office seems to have been increasingly supported by domestic patentees, suggesting the build up of domestic capabilities.

Suggested Citation

  • Antonin Bergeaud & Cyril Verluise, 2022. "The rise of China's technological power: the perspective from frontier technologies," POID Working Papers 039, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
    • Handle: RePEc:cep:poidwp:039
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bryan Kelly & Dimitris Papanikolaou & Amit Seru & Matt Taddy, 2021. "Measuring Technological Innovation over the Long Run," American Economic Review: Insights, American Economic Association, vol. 3(3), pages 303-320, September.
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    3. Bronwyn H. Hall & Adam Jaffe & Manuel Trajtenberg, 2005. "Market Value and Patent Citations," RAND Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 36(1), pages 16-38, Spring.
    4. Mark Zastrow, 2020. "3D printing gets bigger, faster and stronger," Nature, Nature, vol. 578(7793), pages 20-23, February.
    5. Rico Lee-Ting Cho & John S. Liu & Mei Hsiu-Ching Ho, 2021. "The development of autonomous driving technology: perspectives from patent citation analysis," Transport Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(5), pages 685-711, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Philippe Aghion & Celine Antonin & Luc Paluskiewicz & David Stromberg & Raphael Wargon & Karolina Westin, 2023. "Does Chinese research hinge on US co-authors? Evidence from the China initiative," CEP Discussion Papers dp1936, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
    2. Kriesch, Lukas & Losacker, Sebastian, 2024. "A global patent dataset for the bioeconomy," Papers in Innovation Studies 2024/8, Lund University, CIRCLE - Centre for Innovation Research.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    frontier technologies; China; patent landscaping; machine learning; patents;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D

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