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Determinants of Profitability of Polish Rural Micro-Enterprises at the Time of EU Accession

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  • Janda, Karel
  • Rausser, Gordon
  • Strielkowski, Wadim

Abstract

Rural micro-enterprises are an important factor in sustainable rural development in post-transitional Eastern Europe. This paper deals with determining the key factors influencing profitability in rural micro-enterprises in Poland. The research design was based on a questionnaire survey of 300 rural micro-enterprises in the food-processing sector in rich and poor Polish provinces. The analysis carried out in this study is centered around the Polish EU accession in May 2004. Similar to other related studies, our results show that EU accession was not perceived as a major change by rural Polish micro-entrepreneurs and that the EU related factors were not significant determinants of their profitability. However, our results also show that the success of the rural food processing micro-enterprise in Eastern Europe is most related to its owner/manager and enterprise characteristics. For the owner/manager the most significant determinants are his/her age and risk-taking as the main motive for establishing an enterprise. The enterprise characteristics that determine the profitability include enterprise location within a region with competitive situation, enterprise size (being a sole trader or family enterprise), IC T advancements in enterprise and the fact whether the enterprise has any certificates for its products. The results have significant implications for the researchers and policy-makers and can become a basis for preparing relevant enterprise support policies in post-transitional Eastern Europe.

Suggested Citation

  • Janda, Karel & Rausser, Gordon & Strielkowski, Wadim, 2013. "Determinants of Profitability of Polish Rural Micro-Enterprises at the Time of EU Accession," Department of Agricultural & Resource Economics, UC Berkeley, Working Paper Series qt15h44767, Department of Agricultural & Resource Economics, UC Berkeley.
    • Handle: RePEc:cdl:agrebk:qt15h44767
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lars Ivar Oppedal Berge & Kjetil Bjorvatn & Bertil Tungodden, 2015. "Human and Financial Capital for Microenterprise Development: Evidence from a Field and Lab Experiment," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 61(4), pages 707-722, April.
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    4. Suresh de Mel & David McKenzie & Christopher Woodruff, 2009. "Returns to Capital in Microenterprises: Evidence from a Field Experiment," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 124(1), pages 423-423.
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    Cited by:

    1. Vyacheslav Volchik & Liudmila Klimenko & Oxana Posukhova, 2018. "Socio-economic sustainable development and the precariat: a case study of three Russian cities," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 6(1), pages 411-428, September.
    2. Sadananda Prusty & Anubha & Saurabh Gupta, 2021. "On the Road to Recovery: The Role of Post-Lockdown Stimulus Package," FIIB Business Review, , vol. 11(2), pages 206-224, June.
    3. José Niño-Amézquita & Fedor Legotin & Oleg Barbakov, 2017. "Economic success and sustainability in pharmaceutical sector: a case of Indian SMEs," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 5(1), pages 157-168, September.
    4. Nadežda Jankelová & Andrea Jankurová & Martina Beňová & Zuzana Skorková, 2018. "Security of the business organizations as a result of the economic crisis," Post-Print hal-01829654, HAL.
    5. José Niño-Amézquita & Fedor Legotin & Oleg Barbakov, 2017. "Economic success and sustainability in pharmaceutical sector: a case of Indian SMEs," Post-Print hal-01735846, HAL.
    6. Petra Koudelková, 2014. "Innovation in Small and Medium Enterprises in the Czech Republic," Central European Business Review, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2014(3), pages 31-37.
    7. Ivana Blazkova, & Ondrej Dvoulety, 2017. "Is the price-cost margin affected by the market concentration? Evidence from the Czech food and beverages industry," Business and Economic Horizons (BEH), Prague Development Center, vol. 13(2), pages 256-269, May.
    8. Vitaly Kaftan & Wadim Kandalov & Igor Molodtsov & Anna Sherstobitova & Wadim Strielkowski, 2023. "Socio-Economic Stability and Sustainable Development in the Post-COVID Era: Lessons for the Business and Economic Leaders," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-18, February.
    9. Pramod K Singh & Harpalsinh Chudasama, 2020. "Evaluating poverty alleviation strategies in a developing country," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(1), pages 1-23, January.
    10. Josef ABRHÁM & Wadim STRIELKOWSKI & Milan VOŠTA & Jan ŠLAJS, 2015. "Factors that influence the competitiveness of Czech rural SMEs," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 61(10), pages 450-460.
    11. Nadežda Jankelová & Andrea Jankurová & Martina Beňová & Zuzana Skorková, 2018. "Security of the business organizations as a result of the economic crisis," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 5(3), pages 659-671, March.

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